Results 61 to 70 of about 24,275 (247)

Bioengineered 3D hPSC‐Cholangiocyte Ducts With Physiological Signals for Biliary Disease Modeling

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Tian and colleagues generated a bioengineered bile duct from human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)‐derived intrahepatic cholangiocytes within a high‐throughput, 384‐well platform to systematically examine the influence of biliary physiological signals including fluid flow, stromal cells and bile acids, and models intrahepatic biliary disease progression ...
Britney Tian, Mina Ogawa, Manami Kondo, Gabrielle Langeveld, Ling Jun Huan, Feng Zhang, Andrew Hollinger, Sara Deir, Christine Bear, Boyang Zhang, Shinichiro Ogawa   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decreased expression of breast cancer resistance protein in the duodenum in patients with obstructive cholestasis [PDF]

, 2006
Background/Aims: The expression of transporters involved in bile acid homeostasis is differentially regulated during obstructive cholestasis. Since the drug efflux transporter breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) is known to transport bile acids, we ...
Adachi Y, Brendel C, Christian Zimmermann, Christoph Beglinger, Denk GU, Denson LA, Dietrich CG, Dietrich CG, Ee PL, Frank Lehmann, Freeman LA, Geier A, Gutmann H, Heike Gutmann, Hruz P, Imai Y, Janvilisri T, Jonker JW, Juergen Drewe, Jung D, Jung D, Kamisako T, Klucken J, Li N, Lown KS, Lu TT, Luigi Terracciano, Maliepaard M, Miyake K, Petr Hruz, Plebani M, Popowski K, Schellens JH, Smith M, Stedman CA, Stellaard F, Suzuki M, Taipalensuu J, Tanaka Y, Tanaka Y, Trauner M, Ulrich Beuers, van Herwaarden AE, Volk EL, Wagner M, Xie W, Yu L, Zimmermann C, Zollner G   +48 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiota-induced obesity requires farnesoid X receptor [PDF]

Gut, 2016
ObjectiveThe gut microbiota has been implicated as an environmental factor that modulates obesity, and recent evidence suggests that microbiota-mediated changes in bile acid profiles and signalling through the bile acid nuclear receptor farnesoid X receptor (FXR) contribute to impaired host metabolism.
Parséus, Ava, Sommer, Nina, Sommer, Felix, Caesar, Robert, Molinaro, Antonio, Ståhlman, Marcus, Greiner, Thomas U, Perkins, Rosie, Bäckhed, Gert Fredrik   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo‐HCT) is an effective treatment for patients with high‐risk hematologic malignancies. Over the last decade, gut microbiota composition during allo‐HCT has been associated with patients' outcomes.
Wenjing Hao, Nicolas Stocker, Béatrice Gaugler, Mohamad Mohty, Florent Malard   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Independent elaboration of steroid hormone signaling pathways in Metazoans [PDF]

, 2009
Steroid hormones regulate many physiological processes in vertebrates, nematodes and arthropods through binding to nuclear receptors (NR), a metazoan-specific family of ligand-activated transcription factors.
Barbara A. Demeneix, Chantal Dauphin-Villemant, Gabriel V. Markov, Michael E. Baker, Raquel Tavares, Vincent Laudet   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Rewiring nutrition: Chemical insights into the physiological and microbiological roles of food's microconstituents

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Bidirectional interactions between food‐derived sensory compounds, gut sensing and microbiota, host physiological feedback, and metabolite production within the food matrix collectively shape sensory perception, microbial dynamics, and metabolic health.
Mohammad Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan
wiley   +1 more source

The Decrease in Farnesoid X Receptor, Pregnane X Receptor and Constitutive Androstane Receptor in the Liver after Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion

Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012
Purpose. Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) damages remote organs, including the liver, and promotes multi-organ failure (MOF). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying acute liver injury after intestinal I/R have not been completely elucidated ...
Jiro Ogura, Yusuke Terada, Takashi Tsujimoto, Takahiro Koizumi, Kaori Kuwayama, Hajime Maruyama, Asuka Fujikawa, Atsushi Takaya, Masaki Kobayashi, Shirou Itagaki, Natsuko Takahashi, Takeshi Hirano, Hiroaki Yamaguchi, Ken Iseki   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expanding the Library of 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives: Discovery of New Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) Antagonists/Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Agonists

Molecules, 2023
Compounds featuring a 1,2,4-oxadiazole core have been recently identified as a new chemotype of farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonists. With the aim to expand this class of compounds and to understand the building blocks necessary to maintain the ...
Claudia Finamore, Carmen Festa, Bianca Fiorillo, Francesco Saverio Di Leva, Rosalinda Roselli, Silvia Marchianò, Michele Biagioli, Lucio Spinelli, Stefano Fiorucci, Vittorio Limongelli, Angela Zampella, Simona De Marino   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Farnesoid X receptor activation inhibits pancreatic carcinogenesis

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, 2023
Farnesoid X receptor (FXR), a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily that controls bile acid (BA) homeostasis, has also been proposed as a tumor suppressor for breast and liver cancer. However, its role in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tumorigenesis remains controversial.
Zhen, Xu, Zhenhua, Huang, Yifan, Zhang, Haitao, Sun, Ulf, Hinz, Ulrike, Heger, Martin, Loos, Frank J, Gonzalez, Thilo, Hackert, Frank, Bergmann, Franco, Fortunato   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources