Results 71 to 80 of about 287,562 (282)

Dysfunctional TRIM31 of POMC Neurons Provokes Hypothalamic Injury and Peripheral Metabolic Disorder under Long‐Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) elevates risks of neurological and chronic metabolic diseases, but the underlying mechanisms linking PM2.5‐induced central nervous system (CNS) injury to metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Hypothalamic pro‐opiomelanocortin‐expressing (POMC+) neurons regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis, and tripartite motif ...
Chenxu Ge, Jiamao Lin, Changsheng Yang, Chuanwang Miao, Fengxiang Li, Shuqiang Zhao, Lei Zou, Xuedong Teng, Lina Liu, Tingguang Li, Yan Sun, Qiang Li, Deshuai Lou, Linfeng Hu, Xi Liu, Gang Kuang, Jing Luo, Minxuan Xu, Minghui Chang, Jun Tan, Yanrong Ren, Bochu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precise Regulation of Membrane Proteins: From Physical Technology to Biomolecular Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the emerging strategies for the precise regulation of membrane proteins using physical stimuli and biomolecule‐based tools. These methods provide new insights into cell regulation and offer promising directions for future disease treatment.
Xiu Zhao, Qingqing Zhou, Mengli Li, Wen Zou, Zhenzhong Zhang, Jinjin Shi, Junjie Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apoptosis Transcriptional Profile Induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis HmuY

Mediators of Inflammation, 2019
This study aimed at evaluating the transcriptional profile of apoptosis-related genes after in vitro stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) derived from individuals with periodontitis (P) and healthy nonperiodontitis (NP) control ...
Paulo C. Carvalho-Filho, Lilia F. Moura-Costa, Ana C. M. Pimentel, Mabel P. P. Lopes, Sibelle A. Freitas, Patrícia M. Miranda, Ryan S. Costa, Camila A. V. Figueirêdo, Roberto Meyer, Isaac S. Gomes-Filho, Teresa Olczak, Márcia T. Xavier, Soraya C. Trindade   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

PMA and ionomycin induce glioblastoma cell death: activation-induced cell-death-like phenomena occur in glioma cells. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and ionomycin (Io) can induce T cell activation and proliferation. Furthermore, they stimulate activation-induced cell death (AICD) in mature lymphocytes via Fas/Fas ligand (FasL) up-regulation.
Sheng Han, Xinxin Tie, Lingxuan Meng, Yunjie Wang, Anhua Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Balanced Expression of the Diiron Oxygenase BioE Is Essential for Biotin Homeostasis in Elizabethkingia meningoseptica

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BioE is a new diiron oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of long‐chain acyl groups into pimeloyl thioester, initiating biotin synthesis. The overexpression of EmBioE disrupts lipid metabolic homeostasis, requiring repressor BioL to maintain a balance between long‐chain fatty acids and biotin synthesis.
Meng Zhang, Ying‐ying Fu, Xiaoqiang Yang, Qiuying Qin, Xinyu Su, Jiaming Fang, Yanhua Kang, Qingwen He, Zhi Ruan, Yongchang Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effector and naturally occurring regulatory T cells display no abnormalities in activation induced cell death in NOD mice. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: Disturbed peripheral negative regulation might contribute to evolution of autoimmune insulitis in type 1 diabetes. This study evaluates the sensitivity of naïve/effector (Teff) and regulatory T cells (Treg) to activation-induced cell death ...
Ayelet Kaminitz, Esma S Yolcu, Enosh M Askenasy, Jerry Stein, Isaac Yaniv, Haval Shirwan, Nadir Askenasy   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Opto‐Actuated Hydrogel for Cell Mechanoactuation and Real‐Time Force Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers developed a mechanoactuated hydrogel interface where nanomachines exert forces on adhesion receptors and allow monitoring of traction force responses in real time. They demonstrate reversible talin recruitment, enhanced F‐actin polymerization, and a reduction in cell traction force when force is locally applied to focal adhesions of ...
Rinku Kumar, Marc A. Fernandez‐Yague, Adrien Bessaguet, Hosoowi Lee, Nicolas Giuseppone, Andrés J. García, Aránzazu del Campo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

FAS mediates apoptosis, inflammation, and treatment of pathogen infection

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
The FAS cell surface death receptor, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family, activates both apoptotic and non-apoptotic signaling upon interaction with its ligand FASL.
Liying Hu, Liying Hu, Juane Lu, Juane Lu, Hongfei Fan, Changcheng Niu, Changcheng Niu, Yanping Han, Yanping Han, Qinggele Caiyin, Qinggele Caiyin, Qinggele Caiyin, Hao Wu, Jianjun Qiao, Jianjun Qiao, Jianjun Qiao, Jianjun Qiao   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrahepatic mRNA Expression of FAS, FASL, and FOXP3 Genes Is Associated with the Pathophysiology of Chronic HCV Infection. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
UNLABELLED:This study aimed to evaluate the relative mRNA expression of Fas receptor (FAS), Fas ligand (FASL), and forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3) in liver biopsy specimens obtained from patients with viral and non-viral chronic hepatitis and correlate ...
Ednelza da Silva Graça Amoras, Samara Tatielle Monteiro Gomes, Felipe Bonfim Freitas, Bárbara Brasil Santana, Geraldo Ishak, Marialva Tereza Ferreira de Araújo, Sâmia Demachki, Simone Regina Souza da Silva Conde, Marluísa de Oliveira Guimarães Ishak, Ricardo Ishak, Antonio Carlos Rosário Vallinoto   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Osteoimmune Responses with Functionalized Orthopedic Implants for Post‐Operative Osteosarcoma Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone tumor with limited treatment options and a terrible prognosis. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the recent development of osteoimmunomodulatory implants for post‐operative osteosarcoma treatment, of which the potential utility in evoking durable anti‐osteosarcoma immunity and accelerating bone
Yilong Dong, Lingshuang Wang, Hui Zhang, Menghuan Li, Zhong Luo, Yan Hu, Chunyuan Cai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source