An enantioconvergent approach for the kinetic resolution of S(VI) stereocenters that leverages the electrophilic reactivity of the chiral sulfur atom is described. The catalytic process provides access to sulfonimidoyl chlorides and sulfonimidates, which are among the least studied S(VI) functionalities.
Arko Das +10 more
wiley +2 more sources
Multinational evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of gout: integrating systematic literature review and expert opinion of a broad panel of rheumatologists in the 3e initiative [PDF]
We aimed to develop evidence-based multinational recommendations for the diagnosis and management of gout. Using a formal voting process, a panel of 78 international rheumatologists developed 10 key clinical questions pertinent to the diagnosis and ...
Aletaha, Daniel +29 more
core +1 more source
Objective Heart failure (HF) is a common and highly morbid cardiovascular disorder. Oxidative stress worsens HF, and uric acid (UA) is a useful oxidative stress marker.
Satoshi Suzuki +17 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective To measure the effect of febuxostat on the serum levels of uric acid (sUA) and the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-6, IL-17 and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in Chinese Han patients with gout and hyperuricaemia.
Yuan-Yuan Huang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Long-term inhibition of xanthine oxidase by febuxostat does not decrease blood pressure in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertensive rats. [PDF]
Xanthine oxidase and its products, uric acid and ROS, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension.
Theodora Szasz +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Febuxostat, an Inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase, Suppresses Lipopolysaccharide-Induced MCP-1 Production via MAPK Phosphatase-1-Mediated Inactivation of JNK. [PDF]
Excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation can trigger various pathological conditions such as inflammation, in which xanthine oxidase (XO) is one major enzymatic source of ROS.
Busso, N. +6 more
core +3 more sources
Disseminated cutaneous gout: a rare manifestation of a common disease [PDF]
Disseminated cutaneous gout is a rare atypical cutaneous manifestation of gout in which widespread dermal and subcutaneous tophi develop at extra-articular body sites.
Adler, Brandon L +4 more
core
Discordant American College of Physicians and international rheumatology guidelines for gout management: consensus statement of the Gout, Hyperuricemia and Crystal-Associated Disease Network (G-CAN). [PDF]
In November 2016, the American College of Physicians (ACP) published a clinical practice guideline on the management of acute and recurrent gout. This guideline differs substantially from the latest guidelines generated by the American College of ...
A Chhana +72 more
core +1 more source
Crucial involvement of xanthine oxidase in the intracellular signalling networks associated with human myeloid cell function [PDF]
Xanthine oxidase (XOD) is an enzyme which plays a central role in purine catabolism by converting hypoxanthine into xanthine and then further into uric acid.
Abooali, Maryam +5 more
core +1 more source
Protocol of the Febuxostat versus Allopurinol Streamlined Trial (FAST):a large prospective, randomised, open, blinded endpoint study comparing the cardiovascular safety of allopurinol and febuxostat in the management of symptomatic hyperuricaemia [PDF]
Introduction: Gout affects 2.5% of the UK's adult population and is now the most common type of inflammatory arthritis. The long-term management of gout requires reduction of serum urate levels and this is most often achieved with use of xanthine oxidase
Annemans +16 more
core +6 more sources

