Results 11 to 20 of about 51,897 (312)

Fetal hemoglobin induction during decitabine treatment of elderly patients with high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia: a potential dynamic biomarker of outcome

open access: yesHaematologica, 2019
Hematologic responses to hypomethylating agents are often delayed in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia. Fetal hemoglobin is a potential novel bio-marker of response: recently, we demonstrated that a high fetal hemoglobin ...
Julia Stomper   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breaking Free from Your Fetal Chains: A Case-Based Review of the Literature on Gamma Chain Variant Hemoglobinopathies [PDF]

open access: yesNeonatal Medicine, 2023
Methemoglobinemia is a dyshemoglobinemia characterized by cyanosis and reduced oxygen saturation with increased methemoglobin values. The etiology may be congenital or acquired, with the latter being more common.
Pearl Mary Varughese   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydroxyurea ameliorates mouse hypoxia through inducing embryonic hemoglobin

open access: yes陆军军医大学学报, 2023
Objective To investigate the ameliorative effect and mechanism of hydroxyurea (HU) on hypoxia mice in a closed environment. Methods Sixty male C57BL/6J mice (6~8 weeks old, weighing 18~22 g) were randomly divided into normoxia control group (NC, n=10 ...
ZHOU Xiaoying   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of hydroxyurea on G gamma chain fetal hemoglobin synthesis by sickle-cell disease patients

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2003
Hydroxyurea is used for sickle-cell disease patients in order to increase fetal hemoglobin synthesis and consequently decrease the severity of pain episodes.
S.M. Teixeira   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Learning Fetal Ultrasound Video Model Match Human Observers in Biometric Measurements [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics in Medicine & Biology, 67(4), 045013 (2022), 2022
Objective. This work investigates the use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) to automatically perform measurements of fetal body parts, including head circumference, biparietal diameter, abdominal circumference and femur length, and to estimate gestational age and fetal weight using fetal ultrasound videos. Approach. We developed a novel multi-
arxiv   +1 more source

The LSD1 inhibitor RN-1 recapitulates the fetal pattern of hemoglobin synthesis in baboons (P. anubis)

open access: yesHaematologica, 2016
Increased fetal hemoglobin levels lessen the severity of symptoms and increase the lifespan of patients with sickle cell disease. Hydroxyurea, the only drug currently approved for the treatment of sickle cell disease, is not effective in a large ...
Angela Rivers   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of novel HPFH-like mutations by CRISPR base editing that elevate the expression of fetal hemoglobin

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Naturally occurring point mutations in the HBG promoter switch hemoglobin synthesis from defective adult beta-globin to fetal gamma-globin in sickle cell patients with hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) and ameliorate the clinical severity.
Nithin Sam Ravi   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analytical theory of oxygen transfer in the human placenta [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Theor. Biol. 368 (2015), 133-44, 2014
We propose an analytical approach to solving the diffusion-convection equations governing oxygen transport in the human placenta. We show that only two geometrical characteristics of a placental cross-section, villi density and the effective villi radius, are needed to predict fetal oxygen uptake.
arxiv   +1 more source

Diagnosis of Severe Fetal Anemia Based on Perinatal Outcomes: A Comparative Analysis of the Current Reference Values

open access: yesAnemia, 2013
Objectives. To compare current criteria for severe fetal anemia diagnosis. Methodology. A cohort study analyzed 105 alloimmunized fetuses that underwent cordocentesis due to risk of anemia.
Zilma Silveira Nogueira Reis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Dynamics Simulations Indicate that Deoxyhemoglobin, Oxyhemoglobin, Carboxyhemoglobin, and Glycated Hemoglobin under Compression and Shear Exhibit an Anisotropic Mechanical Behavior [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 2017, 2017
We developed a new mechanical model for determining the compression and shear mechanical behavior of four different hemoglobin structures. Previous studies on hemoglobin structures have focused primarily on overall mechanical behavior; however, this study investigates the mechanical behavior of hemoglobin, a major constituent of red blood cells (RBCs),
arxiv   +1 more source

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