Results 41 to 50 of about 946,310 (305)

Possible role of Krüppel-like factor 5 in the remodeling of small airways and pulmonary vessels in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [PDF]

, 2016
BACKGROUND: Small airway remodeling is an important cause of the airflow limitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A large population of patients with COPD also have pulmonary hypertension.
Abe, K, Hashimoto, Y, Ichikawa, T, Ichinose, M, Kikuchi, T, Koarai, A, Numakura, T, Okazaki, T, Onodera, K, Sato, K, Sugiura, H, Tamada, T, Tanaka, R, Yamada, M, Yanagisawa, S   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced fibrotic potential of COL1A1hiNR4A1low fibroblasts in ischemic heart revealed by transcriptional dynamics heterogeneity analysis at both bulk and single-cell levels

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
BackgroundFibroblasts in the fibrotic heart exhibit a heterogeneous biological behavior. The specific subsets of fibroblasts that contribute to progressive cardiac fibrosis remain unrevealed.
Cheng Luo, Cheng Luo, Cheng Luo, Baoping Tan, Luoxiang Chu, Liqiang Chen, Xinglong Zhong, Yangyang Jiang, Yuluan Yan, Fanrui Mo, Hong Wang, Fan Yang, Fan Yang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aging of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome fibroblasts is characterised by hyperproliferation and increased apoptosis [PDF]

, 2004
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that mimics certain aspects of aging prematurely. Recent work has revealed that mutations in the lamin A gene are a cause of the disease.
Bridger, JM, Kill, IR
core   +1 more source

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz, Mihály Mérey, Rebeka Vásárhelyi, Ramóna Pék, Victor Imburchia, László Henn, Adrián Kószó, Nicholas D. Lakin, Ivan Ahel, Sébastien Huet, Ágnes Czibula, Gyula Timinszky   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deficiency and dysfunctional roles of natural killer T cells in patients with ARDS

Frontiers in Immunology
ObjectiveAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) presents a global health challenge, characterized by significant morbidity and mortality. However, the role of natural killer T (NKT) cells in human ARDS remains poorly understood. Therefore, this study
Ki-Jeong Park, Tae-Ok Kim, Young-Nan Cho, Hye-Mi Jin, Young-Goun Jo, Hong-Joon Shin, Bo Gun Kho, Seung-Jung Kee, Yong-Wook Park   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A human lung tumor microenvironment interactome identifies clinically relevant cell-type cross-talk. [PDF]

, 2020
BackgroundTumors comprise a complex microenvironment of interacting malignant and stromal cell types. Much of our understanding of the tumor microenvironment comes from in vitro studies isolating the interactions between malignant cells and a single ...
Azizi, Armon, Bejnood, Alborz, Bouchard, Gina, Diehn, Maximilian, Feng, Weiguo, Forgó, Erna, Gentles, Andrew J, Hoang, Chuong D, Hui, Angela Bik-Yu, Jeong, Youngtae, Knowles, David A, Kuong, Amanda, Nair, Ramesh V, Nair, Viswam S, Plevritis, Sylvia K, van de Rijn, Matt, Varma, Sushama, West, Rob, Xu, Yue, Yu, Alice   +19 more
core   +4 more sources

In vitro models of cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity uncover subtype‐specific effects of CRISPR perturbations

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Development of therapies targeting cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) necessitates preclinical model systems that faithfully represent CAF–tumor biology. We established an in vitro coculture system of patient‐derived pancreatic CAFs and tumor cell lines and demonstrated its recapitulation of primary CAF–tumor biology with single‐cell transcriptomics ...
Elysia Saputra, Shamsudheen Karuthedath Vellarikkal, Lixia Li, Hong Sun, Khoa Nguyen, Amber Montano, Suchitra Natarajan, Federica Piccioni, Alex Michael Tamburino, Xin Yu, Aleksandra Katarzyna Olow   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multiscale model for collagen alignment in wound healing [PDF]

, 2005
It is thought that collagen alignment plays a significant part in scar tissue formation during dermal wound healing. We present a multiscale model for collagen deposition and alignment during this process. We consider fibroblasts as discrete units moving
Dallon, J. C., Maini, P. K., Sherratt, J. A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Transcriptional network analysis of PTEN‐protein‐deficient prostate tumors reveals robust stromal reprogramming and signs of senescent paracrine communication

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining PTEN protein assessment and transcriptomic profiling of prostate tumors, we uncovered a network enriched in senescence and extracellular matrix (ECM) programs associated with PTEN loss and conserved in a mouse model. We show that PTEN‐deficient cells trigger paracrine remodeling of the surrounding stroma and this information could help ...
Ivana Rondon‐Lorefice, Jose I. Lopez, Aitziber Ugalde‐Olano, Maite Zufiaurre, Ianire Astobiza, Natalia Martin‐Martin, Laura Bozal‐Basterra, Saioa Garcia‐Longarte, Amaia Zabala‐Letona, Sofia Rey, Aida Santos‐Martin, Miguel Unda, Ana Loizaga‐Iriarte, Mariona Graupera, Paolo Nuciforo, Arkaitz Carracedo, Isabel Mendizabal   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source