Results 71 to 80 of about 1,538,596 (280)

Alcohol and tobacco dependence among medical practitioners

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry
Introduction Excessive use of tobacco, alcohol and other illicit drugs has a negative impact on the physical and mental health and work capacity of users. Physicians are no exception to these dreadful practices.
A. Belkahla   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fitting without fittings

open access: yes
We show that all symplectically aspherical fillings of the unit cotangent bundle of a given odd-dimensional sphere are diffeomorphic to the corresponding unit co-disc bundle. The concept of fittings previously introduced is not needed.
Bimmermann, Johanna   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

In-vivo mutation rates and fitness landscape of HIV-1

open access: yes, 2016
Mutation rates and fitness costs of deleterious mutations are difficult to measure in vivo but essential for a quantitative understanding of evolution. Using whole genome deep sequencing data from longitudinal samples during untreated HIV-1 infection, we
Albert, Jan   +4 more
core   +1 more source

‘Virtual’ mentoring: can the principle of cognitive pairing increase its effectiveness? [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 2006
This paper is based on the experiences of completing a virtual mentoring programme within the higher education sector that used the principle of ‘cognitive pairing’ to enable the rapid establishment of high quality mentoring relationships.
Fiona Beddoes-Jones, Julia Miller
doaj  

Calpain small subunit homodimerization is robust and calcium‐independent

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Calpains dimerize via penta‐EF‐hand (PEF) domains. Using single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we measured the strength and kinetics of PEF–PEF homodimer binding. The interaction is robust, shows a transient conformational step before dissociation, and remains largely insensitive to Ca2+.
Nesha May O. Andoy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic fitness landscapes: Expansions for small mutation rates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
We study the evolution of asexual microorganisms with small mutation rate in fluctuating environments, and develop techniques that allow us to expand the formal solution of the evolution equations to first order in the mutation rate.
Demetrius   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Darwinian fitness

open access: yesTheoretical Population Biology, 2007
The term Darwinian fitness refers to the capacity of a variant type to invade and displace the resident population in competition for available resources. Classical models of this dynamical process claim that competitive outcome is a deterministic event which is regulated by the population growth rate, called the Malthusian parameter.
Demetrius, Lloyd, Ziehe, Martin
openaire   +4 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of aging on unloading-induced skeletal muscle atrophy and subsequent recovery in rats

open access: yesJournal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 2013
Aged individuals with physiological muscle atrophy (sarcopenia) are likely forced into an unloading condition of inactivity such as bed rest and limb-immobilization.
Hideki Yamauchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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