Results 21 to 30 of about 3,683,995 (257)

Fitness benefits in fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonella Typhi in the absence of antimicrobial pressure

open access: yeseLife, 2013
Fluoroquinolones (FQ) are the recommended antimicrobial treatment for typhoid, a severe systemic infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. FQ-resistance mutations in S.
Stephen Baker   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for an ecological cost of enhanced herbicide metabolism in Lolium rigidum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
1. In some cases, evaluation of resource competitive interactions between herbicide resistant vs. susceptible weed ecotypes provides evidence for the expression of fitness costs associated with evolved herbicide-resistant gene traits. Such fitness costs
Martin M. Vila‐Aiub   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Prevalence and potential fitness cost of weak phosphine resistance in Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) in eastern Australia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The prevalence of resistance to phosphine in the rust-red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, from eastern Australia was investigated, as well as the potential fitness cost of this type of resistance.
Pavic, Hervoika   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

One problem, too many solutions: How costly is honest signalling of need?

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
The "cost of begging" is a prominent prediction of costly signalling theory, suggesting that offspring begging has to be costly in order to be honest. Seminal signalling models predict that there is a unique equilibrium cost function for the offspring ...
Szabolcs Számadó   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fitness cost of a mcr-1-carrying IncHI2 plasmid.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
IncHI2 is a common type of large mcr-1-carrying plasmids that have been found worldwide. Large plasmids could impose metabolic burden for host bacterial strains, we therefore examine the stability and fitness cost of a mcr-1-carrying 265.5-kb IncHI2 ...
Ke Ma, Yu Feng, Zhiyong Zong
doaj   +1 more source

Fitness of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds: Current Knowledge and Implications for Management

open access: yesPlants, 2019
Herbicide resistance is the ultimate evidence of the extraordinary capacity of weeds to evolve under stressful conditions. Despite the extraordinary plant fitness advantage endowed by herbicide resistance mutations in agroecosystems under herbicide ...
Martin M. Vila-Aiub
doaj   +1 more source

Physical fitness in preschool children : correlates and intervention effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Summary: Children’s physical fitness has decreased over the last decades. At the same time, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children has increased dramatically. For public health, these trends are alarming because overweight and a decrease in
Bänteli-Niederer, Iris
core   +1 more source

Fitness Cost of Daptomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Obtained from in Vitro Daptomycin Selection Pressure

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Daptomycin-resistant (DAP-R) Staphylococcus aureus strains are well documented, but have not been reported in China. To elucidate the evolution adaptability and fitness cost of DAP-R S. aureus, three DAP susceptible strains, Pre3 (MRSA, ST239-t037), Pre5
Shuguang Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Perturbations Caused by the Over-Expression of mcr-1 in Escherichia coli

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Rapid dissemination of the plasmid-born polymyxin resistance gene mcr-1 poses a critical medical challenge. MCR-1 expression is tightly controlled and imposes a fitness cost on the bacteria.
Yi-Yun Liu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplay between strain fitness and transmission frequency determines prevalence of antimicrobial resistance

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
The steep rise of infections caused by bacteria that are resistant to antimicrobial agents threatens global health. However, the association between antimicrobial use and the prevalence of resistance is not straightforward.
Amalia Bogri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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