Results 51 to 60 of about 126,813 (257)

Klebsiella Species and Enterobacter cloacae Isolates Harboring blaOXA-181 and blaOXA-48: Resistome, Fitness Cost, and Plasmid Stability

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
IncX3 and IncL plasmids have been named as catalysts advancing dissemination of blaOXA-181 and blaOXA-48 genes. However, their impact on the performance of host cells is vastly understudied. Genetic characteristics of blaOXA-48- and blaOXA-181-containing
Samiratu Mahazu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential fitness costs of reproduction between the sexes [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007
Natural selection does not necessarily favor maximal reproduction because reproduction imposes fitness costs, reducing parental survival, and offspring quality. Here, we show that parents in a preindustrial population in North America incurred fitness costs from reproduction, and women incurred greater costs than men.
Dustin J, Penn, Ken R, Smith
openaire   +2 more sources

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasmid-Mediated Bioaugmentation for the Bioremediation of Contaminated Soils

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Bioaugmentation, or the inoculation of microorganisms (e.g., bacteria harboring the required catabolic genes) into soil to enhance the rate of contaminant degradation, has great potential for the bioremediation of soils contaminated with organic ...
Carlos Garbisu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of mcr-1 on the Development of High Level Colistin Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene mcr-1 generally confers low-level resistance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of mcr-1 on the development of high-level colistin resistance (HLCR) in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia ...
Xiao-Qing Zhu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fitness costs in spatially structured environments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Abstract The clustering of individuals that results from limited dispersal is a double-edged sword: while it allows for local interactions to be mostly among related individuals, it also results in increased local competition. Here I show that, because they mitigate local competition, fitness costs such as reduced fecundity or reduced ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Evolution of Pathogenic Bacteria With Extensive Use of Fluoroquinolone Agents

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
It is well-established that the spread of many multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria is predominantly clonal. Interestingly the international clones/sequence types (STs) of most pathogens emerged and disseminated during the last three decades.
Miklos Fuzi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resistance to the SDHI Fungicides Boscalid and Fluopyram in Podosphaera xanthii Populations from Commercial Cucurbit Fields in Spain

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2021
Powdery mildew is caused by Podosphaera xanthii, and is one of the most important diseases that attacks Spanish cucurbit crops. Fungicide application is the primary control tool; however, its effectiveness is hampered by the rapid development of ...
Alejandra Vielba-Fernández   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fitness Costs of Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae [PDF]

open access: yesAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2007
ABSTRACT The fitness cost of the genes responsible for resistance to fluoroquinolones in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae were estimated in vitro in a common genetic background. Naturally occurring parC ,
Rozen, Daniel E.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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