Results 121 to 130 of about 111,183 (286)

Natural Flavins

open access: yes, 2021
Flavoproteins are of key importance to all life on earth for both primary and secondary metabolism. Most flavin-dependent enzymes utilize flavin mononucleotide (FMN) or flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) as redox cofactor for single-electron and hydride transfer as well as oxidation and oxygenation chemistry at the C4a-locus.
Drenth, Jeroen, Fraaije, Marco W.
openaire   +1 more source

Nano‐plastics disrupt systemic metabolism by remodeling the bile acid–microbiota axis and driving hepatic–intestinal dysfunction

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
The pervasiveness of microplastic pollution poses a growing health risk, yet its long‐term metabolic consequences remain poorly defined. Here, we exposed mice to polyethylene terephthalate nanoparticle (NP) and combined histopathology, biochemistry, metabolomics, and metagenomics to resolve their interactions.
Yi Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of catechins, resveratrol, silymarin components and some of their conjugates on xanthine oxidase‐catalyzed xanthine and 6‐mercaptopurine oxidation

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 105, Issue 5, Page 2765-2776, 30 March 2025.
Abstract BACKGROUND Over the past two decades, the global incidence of gout has markedly increased, affecting people worldwide. Considering the side effects of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor drugs (e.g. allopurinol and febuxostat) used in the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout, the potential application of phytochemicals has been widely studied.
Tímea Bencsik   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applicability of Novel Laser Scanning Microscopy Techniques in Demonstrating Characteristic Features of Porokeratosis: In Vivo and Ex Vivo Investigation

open access: yesJEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Porokeratoses represent a group of keratinization disorders characterized histopathologically by the presence of a cornoid lamella. The recognition of porokeratosis as a genodermatosis, along with its association with increased risk of skin cancer, underscores the importance of accurate and timely diagnosis.
Rahime Inci   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energetics of the Citric Acid Cycle in the Deep Biosphere

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 303-327., 2020

This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.

Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions

Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Peter A. Canovas III, Everett L. Shock
wiley  

+1 more source

Structure and Mechanism of PhdC, a Prenylated‐Flavin Maturase

open access: yesProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prenylated flavin mononucleotide (prFMN) is a modified flavin cofactor required by the UbiD family of (de)carboxylase enzymes. While the reduced prFMNH2 form is produced by the flavin prenyltransferase UbiX, the corresponding two‐electron oxidized prFMNiminium form is required to support UbiD catalysis. Thus, oxidative maturation of prFMNH2 is
Dominic R. Whittall   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Versatile roles of protein flavinylation in bacterial extracyotosolic electron transfer

open access: yesmSystems
Bacteria perform diverse redox chemistries in the periplasm, cell wall, and extracellular space. Electron transfer for these extracytosolic activities is frequently mediated by proteins with covalently bound flavins, which are attached through post ...
Shuo Huang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing Sustainable Development Through Exports of Clean Energy Products From Emerging Asian Economies: A Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Estimation Approach

open access: yesSustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The promotion of clean energy is critical to achieving sustainable development. This study investigates the factors that affect the exports, trade potential, and revealed comparative advantage (RCA) of clean energy products (CEPs) in the emerging Asian economies (EAEs).
Arvind Goswami   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

NQO1‐Responsive Prodrug for in Cellulo Release of Cytochalasin B as Cancer Cell‐Targeted Migrastatic

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
The design, synthesis, biochemical, and cell biological evaluation of the NQO1‐targeted prodrug BQTML‐CB is reported. BQTML‐CB selectively releases cytochalasin B upon activation by the quinone‐oxidoreductase NQO1 associated with invasiveness of cancer cells, representing a novel approach to improve cancer selectivity and reduce immunosuppressive ...
Mervic D. Kagho   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro‐Corrugated Hydrogel Electrodes for High‐Performance Biofuel Cells via Capillary Force and Ligand Exchange‐Induced Metal Nanoparticle Assembly

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
We present a high‐performance enzymatic biofuel cell based on a micro‐corrugated hydrogel electrode engineered via capillary force and ligand exchange‐induced assembly of tetra(octylammonium) (TOA)‐stabilized Au nanoparticles (Au NPs). The resulting metallic TOA‐Au NPs hydrogel structure enables seamless electron transfer and stable enzyme ...
Eunju Choi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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