The relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder, occupational stress, occupational burnout, and mental health in football referees: a national cross-sectional survey in China [PDF]
Frontiers in Public HealthBackgroundThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, as a global public health emergency, is widely recognized as a major traumatic event with far-reaching implications for individual mental health.
Liangyu Zhao, Liguo Zhang
doaj +2 more sources
The Effect of Blurred Perceptual Training on the Decision Making of Skilled Football Referees [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2018 When judging ambiguous foul situations in football (soccer), referees must attune to the kinematic characteristics inherent in genuine fouls to ensure that they can (i) recognize when a foul has taken place, and (ii) discriminate the presence of ...
Tammie van Biemen +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Locomotor activity of professional football referees [PDF]
Physical Education of Students, 2014 Purpose : To study the structure of the motor activity of foreign (European) football referees qualifications and Ukrainian arbitrators (Premier League, the first, second league).
Y.V. Manilo
doaj +2 more sources
Personal Factors of Referees in Football Influencing the Formation of Refereeing Styles
Physical Education Theory and MethodologyObjectives. The study aimed to determine the psychological characteristics of football referees that influence the formation of their refereeing styles. Materials and Methods.
Valentyna Voronova +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Football refereeing: Identifying innovative methods [PDF]
Management Science Letters, 2014 The aim of the present study is to identify the potentials innovation in football industry. Data were collected from 10 national and international referees, assistant referees and referees’ supervisors in Iran.
Reza MohammadKazemi +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Field of Gender Through Metaphors: The Dilemma of Female and Male Referees in the Minds of Football Fans [PDF]
Behavioral SciencesThe perception of football as a male-dominated sport by society, coupled with the socio-cultural and economic barriers faced by women, has constrained their presence in the domain of football and revealed the manifestation of gender norms within the ...
Sabiha Gizem Engin
doaj +2 more sources
Exposure to physical and psychosocial stressors in relation to symptoms of common mental disorders among European professional football referees: a prospective cohort study [PDF]
BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 2018 Objectives The study aim was to explore the association of physical and psychosocial stressors (severe injuries, surgeries, recent life events, social support) with one-season onset of symptoms of common mental disorders (CMDs) among European ...
Özgür Kilic +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Penalty kick or not? Differences in the interpretation of handball incidents in professional association football. [PDF]
PLoS ONEHandball decisions in the penalty area remain one of the most controversial topics in professional association football, yet they are underexplored in sports science.
Tobias Bauch +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Respect: Results of a pilot project designed to improve behaviour in English football [PDF]
, 2009 The research on which this article reports arose from recognition by The English Football Association (FA) that poor behaviour in affiliated football was having widespread and deleterious effects on the game, at every level, including a loss of about 7 ...
Pitchford, A +2 more
core +6 more sources
Do Salaries Improve Worker Performance? [PDF]
, 2010 We establish the effects of salaries on worker performance by exploiting a natural experiment in which some workers in a particular occupation (football referees) switch from short-term contracts to salaried contracts.
Simmons, R, Bryson, A, Buraimo, B
core +5 more sources