The Effect of Blurred Perceptual Training on the Decision Making of Skilled Football Referees [PDF]
When judging ambiguous foul situations in football (soccer), referees must attune to the kinematic characteristics inherent in genuine fouls to ensure that they can (i) recognize when a foul has taken place, and (ii) discriminate the presence of ...
Tammie van Biemen +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Field of Gender Through Metaphors: The Dilemma of Female and Male Referees in the Minds of Football Fans [PDF]
The perception of football as a male-dominated sport by society, coupled with the socio-cultural and economic barriers faced by women, has constrained their presence in the domain of football and revealed the manifestation of gender norms within the ...
Sabiha Gizem Engin
doaj +2 more sources
Locomotor activity of professional football referees [PDF]
Purpose : To study the structure of the motor activity of foreign (European) football referees qualifications and Ukrainian arbitrators (Premier League, the first, second league).
Y.V. Manilo
doaj +2 more sources
Exposure to physical and psychosocial stressors in relation to symptoms of common mental disorders among European professional football referees: a prospective cohort study [PDF]
Objectives The study aim was to explore the association of physical and psychosocial stressors (severe injuries, surgeries, recent life events, social support) with one-season onset of symptoms of common mental disorders (CMDs) among European ...
Özgür Kilic +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Football refereeing: Identifying innovative methods [PDF]
The aim of the present study is to identify the potentials innovation in football industry. Data were collected from 10 national and international referees, assistant referees and referees’ supervisors in Iran.
Reza MohammadKazemi +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Personal Factors of Referees in Football Influencing the Formation of Refereeing Styles
Objectives. The study aimed to determine the psychological characteristics of football referees that influence the formation of their refereeing styles. Materials and Methods.
Valentyna Voronova +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Penalty kick or not? Differences in the interpretation of handball incidents in professional association football. [PDF]
Handball decisions in the penalty area remain one of the most controversial topics in professional association football, yet they are underexplored in sports science.
Tobias Bauch +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Psychological Skill Training Implementation to Improve Football Referee Decision-Making Skills
This study aimed to determine the impact of psychological skill training (PST) on football referee decision-making skills. The samples of the study were 12 referees with national football licenses.
Mochamad Yamin Saputra +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The Effect Of Physical Fatigue On Football Referee's Decision Making
The referee has a crucial role in presenting professional football games. Mistaken decisions may have a profound impact on the outcome of the match. Research is required to determine the aspects influencing referee decisions
Yudi Nurcahya +6 more
doaj +1 more source
COVID-19, indications for professional football teams and referees training resumption
These indications were drawn up by the Federal Medical-Scientific Commission (FIGC Commission), supplemented for the necessary time by some experts on the subject; currently they are intended to grant the highest achievable guarantee level to protect ...
Matthew Gavino Donadu +2 more
doaj +1 more source

