Results 21 to 30 of about 281,534 (274)

Psychological Skill Training Implementation to Improve Football Referee Decision-Making Skills

open access: yesJurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 2022
This study aimed to determine the impact of psychological skill training (PST) on football referee decision-making skills. The samples of the study were 12 referees with national football licenses.
Mochamad Yamin Saputra   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect Of Physical Fatigue On Football Referee's Decision Making

open access: yesPhysical Activity Journal, 2023
The referee has a crucial role in presenting professional football games. Mistaken decisions may have a profound impact on the outcome of the match. Research is required to determine the aspects influencing referee decisions
Yudi Nurcahya   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of crowd noise and experience upon refereeing decisions in football [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The existence of the home advantage in sport is well known. There is growing evidence that crowd noise plays a crucial part in this phenomenon. Consequently, a quantitative study was undertaken to examine influence of crowd noise upon refereeing ...
Balmer, Nigel J.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

COVID-19, indications for professional football teams and referees training resumption

open access: yesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries, 2020
These indications were drawn up by the Federal Medical-Scientific Commission (FIGC Commission), supplemented for the necessary time by some experts on the subject; currently they are intended to grant the highest achievable guarantee level to protect ...
Matthew Gavino Donadu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Study Between 2nd and 3rd Class Football Referees InYo –Yo test Results

open access: yesالتربية الرياضية, 2020
The aim of the research is to compare the results of 2nd class football referees with 3rd class football referees in physical fitness test Yo – Yo test.
محسن علي نصيف
doaj   +1 more source

Dehydration of football referees during a match [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Sports Medicine, 2003
Objectives: To study hydration status in referees (main) and assistant referees (linesmen) during official football matches. Methods: Twelve male football referees were evaluated; all were volunteers.
A I, Da Silva, R, Fernandez
openaire   +2 more sources

La centralità del codice etico nella formazione dell’arbitro di calcio

open access: yesStudi sulla Formazione, 2023
The article includes historical notes on the Italian Football Federation (FIGC). From its birth, in the year 1898, up to the present reality. The Italian Referees Association (AIA) is a component of the FIGC made up of football referees. It consists of a
Marcello Marchioni
doaj   +1 more source

The 12th man? Refereeing bias in English and German soccer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The paper investigates potential bias in awards of player disciplinary sanctions, in the form of cautions (yellow cards) and dismissals (red cards) by referees in the English Premier League and the German Bundesliga.
Forrest, D, Simmons, R, Buraimo, B
core   +5 more sources

Development of the referee anxiety scale in officiating football matches

open access: yesCakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 2021
A referee's important roles often lead to anxiety that affects the psychological stances in the decision-making while officiating a match. In this light, the present study aimed to develop a valid and reliable anxiety scale for football referees.
Saifuddin Saifuddin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Examining self-efficacy levels of football referees

open access: yesBaltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 2021
Background: This study examined football referees’ self-efficacy in relation to multiple variables. In this context, the aim of the research is to examine the self-efficacy of football referees according to various variables.
Sercan Kural, Faruk Aydin
doaj   +1 more source

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