Results 91 to 100 of about 171,978 (359)

Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer, arises from dynamic interactions between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This review explores how age, gender, obesity, diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol, UV exposure, circadian rhythms, and medications influence melanoma risk and progression.
Hanbin Wang, Hengxiang Zhang, Yuqi Zhou, Chunying Li, Weinan Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural T Regulatory Cells (n Treg) in the Peripheral Blood of Healthy Subjects and Subjects with Chronic Periodontitis – A Pilot Study [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2016
Introduction: The T cells play a central role in the aetiopathogenesis of periodontal disease. Natural T regulatory cells (nTreg) are the key stone immunoregulatory elements having an anergic phenotype and play an important role in the suppression of
Ram Sabarish, Suresh Ranga Rao, Vamsi Lavu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential effects of α4β7 and GPR15 on homing of effector and regulatory T cells from patients with UC to the inflamed gut in vivo [PDF]

, 2015
Objective: Gut homing of lymphocytes via adhesion molecules has recently emerged as new target for therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases. We aimed to analyze the in vivo homing of effector (Teff) and regulatory (Treg) T cells to the inflamed gut via ...
Agace, Alastair Watson, Anika Fischer, Atreya, Babyatsky, Baumgart, Canavan, Caroline Voskens, Christoph Becker, Clemens Neufert, Danese, Desreumaux, Dustin, Egawa, Fantini, Feagan, Fuss, Gerlach, Gerold Schuler, Ghosh, Haddad, Hamann, Hesterberg, Hoshino, Imke Atreya, Jovani, Kanai, Kempster, Kim, Ley, Li, Macdonald, Markus F Neurath, Matsuzaki, Maul, Neurath, Neurath, Nguyen, Nourshargh, Oki, Papadakis, Picarella, Podolsky, Pryde, Raja Atreya, Rocío López-Posadas, Rott, Rutgeerts, Sandborn, Sandborn, Sebastian Zundler, Shultz, Simon Hirschmann, Strober, Thomas, Tidswell, Timo Rath, Van Assche, Vermeire, Villablanca, Wang, Weninger, Wirtz, Wyant, Wyant   +64 more
core   +1 more source

Ex-Th17 Foxp3+ T cells - a novel subset of Foxp3+ T cells induced in cancer [PDF]

Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2015
Th17 and regulatory T (Treg) cells are integral in maintaining immune homeostasis and Th17-Treg misbalance associates with inflammation. We demonstrate that in addition to natural (n)Treg and induced (i)Treg cells developed from naive precursors, Th17 cells are a novel source of Foxp3+ cells by converting into ex-Th17 Foxp3+ cells, and this helps to
Downs-Canner, Stephanie, Ravindranathan, Roshni, Edwards, Robert P, Kalinski, Pawel, Odunsi, Kunle, Bartlett, David L, Obermajer, Natasa   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nanographene Oxide Attenuates Acute GVHD by Modulating Macrophage Polarization in a Xenogeneic Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanographene oxide (NGO) attenuates graft‐versus‐host disease (GVHD) severity by inhibiting STAT1‐mediated M1 macrophage polarization and suppressing T‐cell activation. NGO‐primed macrophages (NGO‐Mac) further enhance regulatory T‐cell induction via IL‐10. Both NGO and NGO‐Mac therapies mitigate inflammation and immune pathology, offering cell‐free and
Aaron Yu, Hyun Sung Park, Dong‐Hoon Chae, Jae Han Park, Jiyoung Heo, Keonwoo Cho, Jiho Kim, Hyewon Lee, Sueyeon Jee, Chanwoo Kim, Soon Won Choi, Jaechul Ryu, Eun‐Hye Hur, Yunsuk Choi, Eun‐Ji Choi, Mi‐Kyung Oh, Hwa‐Yong Lee, Je‐Hwan Lee, Kyung‐Rok Yu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glabridin‐Gold(I) Complex as a Novel Immunomodulatory Agent Targeting TrxR and MAPK Pathways for Synergistic Enhancement of Antitumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Complex 6d could promote tumor immunogenicity by targeting thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and remodel immunosuppressive microenvironment by the mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway inhibition simultaneously. This study provides a novel approach to develop metal immunomodulatory agents by designing gold complexes incorporating natural products,
Zhaoran Wang, Meiyu Wang, Qiong Chen, Mengshi Wang, Fuwei Li, Lin Lv, Zhenfan Wen, Zhongren Xu, Yixia Yang, Chunyang Bi, Wukun Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restoring Histone Acetylation Accelerates Diabetic Wound Repair by Improving the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Macrophages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Butyrate—via epigenetic modulation of the histone core—rebalance dysregulated macrophage function and promotes wound healing under persisting hostile conditions of diabetic mice. Additionally, butyrate harmonizes macrophage interactions with keratinocytes and fibroblasts as well as breaks the vicious cycle of inflammation in chronic wounds by restoring
Karmveer Singh, Albert Kallon Koroma, Rajeev Kumar Pandey, Yongfang Wang, Jinnan Cheng, Philipp Haas, Mahyar Aghapour, Linda Krug, Adelheid Hainzl, Meinhard Wlaschek, Pallab Maity, Karin Scharffetter‐Kochanek   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Value of Foxp3 expressing T-regulatory cells in renal tissue in lupus nephritis; an immunohistochemical study [PDF]

Journal of Nephropathology, 2016
Background: Forkhead box P3 (Foxp3) functions as a master regulator in the development and function of T-regulatory (Treg) cells. Recent studies have shown that autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are associated with an ...
Marwa M Shakweer, Maha Behairy, Nadia G Elhefnawy, Tamer W Elsaid   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNAs regulate T-cell production of interleukin-9 and identify hypoxia-inducible factor-2a as an important regulator of T helper 9 and regularoty T-cell differentiation [PDF]

, 2016
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate many aspects of helper T cell (Th) development and function. Here we found that they are required for the suppression of interleukin‐9 (IL‐9) expression in Th9 cells and other Th subsets. Two highly related miRNAs (miR‐15b and
Baumjohann, Chang, Chong, Clambey, Cobb, Dang, Dardalhon, Elyaman, Filipowicz, Gerlach, Goswami, Goswami, Goswami, Haraguchi, He, Jabeen, Kaelin, Keith, Kohlhaas, Lewis, Licona-Limón, Lu, Lu, Lukashev, McNamee, Muljo, Nakatsukasa, Noelle, Nowak, Pua, Purwar, Schmitt, Shi, Singh, Staudt, Veldhoen, Yao, Zhou   +37 more
core   +2 more sources

Honeysuckle‐Derived Nanovesicles Regulate Gut Microbiota for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores honeysuckle‐derived nanovesicles (HNVs) for treating inflammatory bowel disease. Orally administered HNVs alleviates colitis in mice by repairing the gut barrier, reducing inflammation, and restoring a healthy gut microbiota.
Yuanyuan Wang, Yuanhao Zhou, Qingyuan Wu, Yishu Li, Yilin Huang, Kexin Yu, Ping Li, Zhenye Lv, Haotian Liu, Hai Zou, Huiyu Liu, Xiaozhou Mou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source