Results 101 to 110 of about 785,529 (361)

G Protein–Coupled Receptor Rhodopsin [PDF]

Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2006
The rhodopsin crystal structure provides a structural basis for understanding the function of this and other G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs). The major structural motifs observed for rhodopsin are expected to carry over to other GPCRs, and the mechanism of transformation of the receptor from inactive to active forms is thus likely conserved ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Exploring lipid diversity and minimalism to define membrane requirements for synthetic cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Designing the lipid membrane of synthetic cells is a complex task, in which its various roles (among them solute transport, membrane protein support, and self‐replication) should all be integrated. In this review, we report the latest top‐down and bottom‐up advances and discuss compatibility and complexity issues of current engineering approaches ...
Sergiy Gan, Victoria Scarpelli, Marten Exterkate   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic plasticity via receptor tyrosine kinase/G-protein-coupled receptor crosstalk

Cell Reports
Summary: Cellular signaling involves a large repertoire of membrane receptors operating in overlapping spatiotemporal regimes and targeting many common intracellular effectors.
Cristina Lao-Peregrin, Guoqing Xiang, Jihye Kim, Ipsit Srivastava, Alexandra B. Fall, Danielle M. Gerhard, Piia Kohtala, Daegeon Kim, Minseok Song, Mikel Garcia-Marcos, Joshua Levitz, Francis S. Lee   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Succinate and its G-protein-coupled receptor stimulates osteoclastogenesis

Nature Communications, 2017
Bone loss is common in patients with diabetes, but the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms are unclear. Here the authors show high succinate levels in mice with type 2 diabetes and that succinate can signal through succinate receptor 1 on ...
Yuqi Guo, Chengzhi Xie, Xiyan Li, Jian Yang, Tao Yu, Ruohan Zhang, Tianqing Zhang, Deepak Saxena, Michael Snyder, Yingjie Wu, Xin Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects on Breathing of Agonists to μ-opioid or GABA\u3csub\u3eA\u3c/sub\u3e Receptors Dialyzed into the Ventral Respiratory Column of Awake and Sleeping Goats [PDF]

, 2017
Pulmonary ventilation (V̇I) in awake and sleeping goats does not change when antagonists to several excitatory G protein-coupled receptors are dialyzed unilaterally into the ventral respiratory column (VRC).
Burgraff, Nicholas J., Crumley, Emma, Forster, Hubert V., Hodges, Matthew R., Langer, Thomas M., III, Neumueller, Suzanne E., Pan, Lawrence, Talwar, Sawan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Spatial intensity distribution analysis: studies of G Protein-coupled receptor oligomerization [PDF]

, 2018
Spatial intensity distribution analysis (SpIDA) is a recently developed approach for determining quaternary structure information on fluorophore-labelled proteins of interest in situ. It can be applied to live or fixed cells and native tissue.
Marsango, Sara, Milligan, Graeme, Pediani, John D., Ward, Richard J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

C‐mannosylation promotes ADAMTS1 activation and secretion in human testicular germ cell tumor NEC8 cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
C‐mannosylation is a unique form of protein glycosylation. In this study, we demonstrated that ADAMTS1 is C‐mannosylated at Trp562 and Trp565 in human testicular germ cell tumor NEC8 cells. We found that C‐mannosylation of ADAMTS1 is essential for its secretion, processing, enzymatic activity, and ability to promote vasculogenic mimicry. These findings
Takato Kobayashi, Takehiro Suzuki, Ryota Kawahara, Natsumi Harai, Naoshi Dohmae, Siro Simizu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic tuneable G protein-coupled receptor monomer-dimer populations

Nature Communications, 2018
Evidence suggests oligomerisation of G protein-coupled receptors in membranes, but this is controversial. Here, authors use single-molecule and ensemble FRET, and spectroscopy to show that the neurotensin receptor 1 forms multiple dimer conformations ...
Patricia M. Dijkman, Oliver K. Castell, Alan D. Goddard, Juan C. Munoz-Garcia, Chris de Graaf, Mark I. Wallace, Anthony Watts   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole body deletion of Gpr68 does not change hematopoietic stem cell function

Stem Cell Research, 2020
G protein-coupled receptor 68 (GPR68) responds to extracellular protons, thus called the proton-sensing G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), leading to activation of the phospholipase C-β (PLCβ)/calcium (Ca2+) pathway or the adenylyl cyclase (AC)/cyclic ...
Xiaofei He, Caleb Hawkins, Lauren Lawley, Kennedy Freeman, Tra Mi Phan, Jiajia Zhang, Yan Xu, Jing Fang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring ligand efficacy at the mu-opioid receptor using a conformational biosensor. [PDF]

, 2018
The intrinsic efficacy of orthosteric ligands acting at G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) reflects their ability to stabilize active receptor states (R*) and is a major determinant of their physiological effects.
Livingston, Kathryn E, Mahoney, Jacob P, Manglik, Aashish, Sunahara, Roger K, Traynor, John R   +4 more
core