Results 21 to 30 of about 785,529 (361)

Multi-Omics Analysis of Multiple Glucose-Sensing Receptor Systems in Yeast

Biomolecules, 2022
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has long been used to produce alcohol from glucose and other sugars. While much is known about glucose metabolism, relatively little is known about the receptors and signaling pathways that indicate glucose availability.
Shuang Li, Yuanyuan Li, Blake R. Rushing, Sarah E. Harris, Susan L. McRitchie, Daniel Dominguez, Susan J. Sumner, Henrik G. Dohlman   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Free fatty acid receptors, G protein‐coupled receptor 120 and G protein‐coupled receptor 40, are essential for oil‐induced gastric inhibitory polypeptide secretion

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2019
Aims/Introduction Incretin hormone glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide/gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) plays a key role in high‐fat diet‐induced obesity and insulin resistance.
Akiko Sankoda, Norio Harada, Tomoko Kato, Eri Ikeguchi, Kanako Iwasaki, Shunsuke Yamane, Yuki Murata, Akira Hirasawa, Nobuya Inagaki   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Significance of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in the Pathophysiology of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Colorectal Cancer

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
The regulatory role of estrogens and nuclear estrogen receptors, i. e., estrogen receptor α and β has been reported in gastrointestinal diseases. However, the contribution of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor, the membrane-bound estrogen receptor, is ...
Damian Jacenik, Wanda M. Krajewska
doaj   +1 more source

Cryo‐EM structure of G‐protein‐coupled receptor GPR17 in complex with inhibitory G protein

MedComm, 2022
GPR17 is a class A orphan G protein‐coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in neurons and oligodendrocyte progenitors of the central nervous system (CNS). The signalling of GPR17 occurs through the heterotrimeric Gi, but its activation mechanism is unclear ...
Fang Ye, Thian‐Sze Wong, Geng Chen, Zhiyi Zhang, Binghao Zhang, Shiyi Gan, Wei Gao, Jiancheng Li, Zhangsong Wu, Xin Pan, Yang Du   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular mechanism of Gαi activation by non-GPCR proteins with a Gα-Binding and Activating motif [PDF]

, 2017
Heterotrimeric G proteins are quintessential signalling switches activated by nucleotide exchange on Gα. Although activation is predominantly carried out by G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), non-receptor guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) have
Baillie, George S., Blanco, Francisco J., Blanco-Canosa, Juan B., Cerione, Richard A., de la Cruz-Morcillo, Miguel Angel, DiGiacomo, Vincent, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Ibáñez de Opakua, Alain, Leyme, Anthony, Marivin, Arthur, Merino, Nekane, Nguyen, Lien T., Parag-Sharma, Kshitij, Ramachandran, Sekar, Villate, Maider   +14 more
core   +1 more source

G protein-coupled receptors and obesity

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have emerged as important drug targets for various chronic diseases, including obesity and diabetes. Obesity is a complex chronic disease that requires long term management predisposing to type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers.
openaire   +3 more sources

Receptor Quaternary Organization Explains G Protein-Coupled Receptor Family Structure

Cell Reports, 2017
The organization of Rhodopsin-family G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) at the cell surface is controversial. Support both for and against the existence of dimers has been obtained in studies of mostly individual receptors.
James H. Felce, Sarah L. Latty, Rachel G. Knox, Susan R. Mattick, Yuan Lui, Steven F. Lee, David Klenerman, Simon J. Davis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Subsets of G Protein-coupled Receptors by Empty Mutants of G Protein α Subunits in Go, G11, and G16 [PDF]

, 2000
We previously reported that the xanthine nucleotide binding Goα mutant, GoαX, inhibited the activation of Gi-coupled receptors. We constructed similar mutations in G11α and G16α and characterized their nucleotide binding and receptor interaction.
Gu, Lingjie, Simon, Melvin I., Yu, Bo
core   +1 more source

G-protein coupled receptor structure

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 2007
Because of their central role in regulation of cellular function, structure/function relationships for G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) are of vital importance, yet only recently have sufficient data been obtained to begin mapping those relationships. GPCRs regulate a wide range of cellular processes, including the senses of taste, smell, and vision,
Philip L. Yeagle, Arlene D. Albert
openaire   +3 more sources

Competing G protein‐coupled receptor kinases balance G protein and β‐arrestin signaling

Molecular Systems Biology, 2012
Seven‐transmembrane receptors (7TMRs) are involved in nearly all aspects of chemical communications and represent major drug targets. 7TMRs transmit their signals not only via heterotrimeric G proteins but also through β‐arrestins, whose recruitment to ...
Domitille Heitzler, Guillaume Durand, Nathalie Gallay, Aurélien Rizk, Seungkirl Ahn, Jihee Kim, Jonathan D Violin, Laurence Dupuy, Christophe Gauthier, Vincent Piketty, Pascale Crépieux, Anne Poupon, Frédérique Clément, François Fages, Robert J Lefkowitz, Eric Reiter   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source