Results 221 to 230 of about 356,759 (248)
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Pharmacogenetics of the G Protein-Coupled Receptors
2014Pharmacogenetics investigates the influence of genetic variants on physiological phenotypes related to drug response and disease, while pharmacogenomics takes a genome-wide approach to advancing this knowledge. Both play an important role in identifying responders and nonresponders to medication, avoiding adverse drug reactions, and optimizing drug ...
M. D. Thompson +6 more
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G protein-coupled receptors in rheumatology
Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2014G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are transmembrane receptor proteins that allow the transfer of signals across the cell membrane. In addition to their physiological role, GPCRs are involved in many pathophysiological processes including pathways relevant in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA) and psoriatic arthritis.
Elena, Neumann +2 more
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G‐protein‐coupled receptors: an update
Acta Physiologica, 2007Abstract The receptors that couple to G proteins (GPCR) and which span the cell membranes seven times (7‐TM receptors) were the focus of a symposium in Stockholm 2006. The ensemble of GPCR has now been mapped in several animal species. They remain a major focus of interest in drug development, and their diverse physiological and pathophysiological ...
B B, Fredholm, T, Hökfelt, G, Milligan
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Palmitoylation and G-protein coupled receptors
2022More and more it is being appreciated that not all GPCRs are the same, sub-populations of GPCRs exist within a cell and function differently than others. The question is, how does one regulate a given sub-population? One way is through the addition of post-translational modifications to G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR).
Georges, Chalhoub, Peter J, McCormick
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G-protein-coupled receptors and cancer
Nature Reviews Cancer, 2007G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest family of cell-surface molecules involved in signal transmission, have recently emerged as crucial players in tumour growth and metastasis. Malignant cells often hijack the normal physiological functions of GPCRs to survive, proliferate autonomously, evade the immune system, increase their blood supply ...
Robert T, Dorsam, J Silvio, Gutkind
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G Protein-Coupled Receptor Pharmacogenetics
2008Common G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) gene variants that encode receptor proteins with a distinct sequence may alter drug efficacy without always resulting in a disease phenotype. GPCR genetic loci harbor numerous variants, such as DNA insertions or deletions and single-nucleotide polymorphisms that alter GPCR expression and function, thereby ...
Miles D, Thompson +2 more
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Dimerization of G-Protein-Coupled Receptors
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2001The evolutionary trace (ET) method, a data mining approach for determining significant levels of amino acid conservation, has been applied to over 700 aligned G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) sequences. The method predicted the occurrence of functionally important clusters of residues on the external faces of helices 5 and 6 for each family or ...
M K, Dean +8 more
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Deorphanization of G-Protein-Coupled Receptors
2007G-protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the major families of drug targets. Orphan receptors, for which the ligands and function are still unknown, are an attractive set of future targets for presently unmet medical needs. Screening strategies have been developed over the years in order to identify the natural ligands of these receptors.
Parmentier, Marc, Detheux, Michel
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G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Microarrays
ChemBioChem, 2002Membrane-bound proteins represent the single most important class of drug targets. Arraying these proteins is difficult because they typically need to be embedded in membranes to maintain their correctly folded conformations. We describe here the fabrication of microarrays consisting of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)--the single largest family of ...
Ye, Fang +2 more
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G-protein coupled receptors in bone
Frontiers in Bioscience, 1998The skeleton is a dynamic structure that undergoes continuous remodeling, a prerequisite to meeting the constant loading demands placed upon it. This process is controlled by a multitude of systemic and local factors which interact with receptors presented on the surface of both osteoblasts and osteoclasts; the osteogenic and osteolytic cells of bone ...
W B, Bowler, J A, Gallagher, G, Bilbe
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