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Current applications of mini G proteins to study the structure and function of G protein-coupled receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) regulate intracellular signalling pathways that contribute to virtually all aspects of cell function. Characterising GPCRs in each of their conformational states is key to understanding their mechanism of action, but ...
Carpenter, Byron
core   +1 more source

Signal Transduction of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate G Protein—Coupled Receptors

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2006
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid capable of eliciting dramatic effects in a variety of cell types. Signaling by this molecule is by a family of five G protein—coupled receptors named S1P1–5 that signal through a variety of pathways to ...
Nicholas Young, James R. Van Brocklyn
doaj   +1 more source

G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinases Take Central Stage

open access: yesCells, 2022
The relevance of the family of G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) is based on its key participation in the regulation and intracellular dynamics of the largest family of membrane receptors, namely G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) [...]
Federico Mayor, Cristina Murga
doaj   +1 more source

G Protein–Coupled Receptor Rhodopsin [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Biochemistry, 2006
The rhodopsin crystal structure provides a structural basis for understanding the function of this and other G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs). The major structural motifs observed for rhodopsin are expected to carry over to other GPCRs, and the mechanism of transformation of the receptor from inactive to active forms is thus likely conserved ...
openaire   +2 more sources

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: G protein‐coupled receptors

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2019
The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20 is the fourth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews of the key properties of nearly 1800 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where ...
Stephen P. H. Alexander   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gain of function mutants: Ion channels and G protein-coupled receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Many ion channels and receptors display striking phenotypes for gain-of-function mutations but milder phenotypes for null mutations. Gain of molecular function can have several mechanistic bases: selectivity changes, gating changes including constitutive
Karschin, Andreas, Lester, Henry A.
core   +1 more source

Functional expression of opioid receptors and other human GPCRs in yeast engineered to produce human sterols

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is powerful for studying human G protein-coupled receptors as they can be coupled to its mating pathway. Here the authors engineer baker’s yeast to produce human sterols and show that vertebrate G protein coupled ...
Björn D. M. Bean   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The tyrosine phosphatase CD148 is an essential positive regulator of platelet activation and thrombosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Platelets play a fundamental role in hemostasis and thrombosis. They are also involved in pathologic conditions resulting from blocked blood vessels, including myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke.
Abtahian   +79 more
core   +2 more sources

Interaction of Prokineticin Receptors with Accessory Proteins

open access: yesEncyclopedia, 2023
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are transmembrane proteins that mediate the intracellular pathway of signals not only through heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins (G proteins) but also through their associations with a variety of additional partner ...
Roberta Lattanzi, Rossella Miele
doaj   +1 more source

G-protein-coupled receptor kinases

open access: yesTrends in Biochemical Sciences, 1991
Rhodopsin kinase and the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (beta ARK) catalyse the phosphorylation of the activated forms of the G-protein-coupled receptors, rhodopsin and the beta 2-adrenergic receptor (beta 2AR), respectively. The interaction between receptor and kinase is independent of second messengers and appears to involve a multipoint attachment ...
Palczewskl, Krzvsztof   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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