Results 11 to 20 of about 2,290,618 (347)

1p36 deletion syndrome: Review and mapping with further characterization of the phenotype, a new cohort of 86 patients

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 191, Issue 2, Page 445-458, February 2023., 2023
Abstract Chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome (1p36DS) is one of the most common terminal deletion syndromes (incidence between 1/5000 and 1/10,000 live births in the American population), due to a heterozygous deletion of part of the short arm of chromosome 1.
Clémence Jacquin   +47 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure‐guided identification of a selective sulfonamide‐based inhibitor targeting the human carbonic anhydrase VA isoform

open access: yesArchiv der Pharmazie, Volume 356, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
Combining ligand‐based and structure‐based methodologies, the applied virtual screening approach identified a collection of sulfonamides targeting the human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) VA isoform. 2‐(3,4‐Dihydro‐2H‐quinolin‐1‐yl)‐N‐(4‐sulfamoylphenyl)acetamide was identified as a potent and selective lead compound as a candidate for further exploitation ...
Laura De Luca   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐receptor 1 and TNF‐receptor 2 partially replicate effects of TNF deficiency on dendritic spines of granule cells in mouse dentate gyrus

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 531, Issue 2, Page 281-293, February 2023., 2023
Hippocampal granule cells of adult mice lacking canonical TNF‐Rs were filled with Alexa568 and immunolabeled for Synaptopodin. Morphometric analysis of their spines revealed that TNF‐R mutants partially replicate changes previously reported for TNF‐deficient mice.
Dinko Smilovic   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

GABAA receptor signalling mechanisms revealed by structural pharmacology

open access: yesNature, 2019
Type-A γ-aminobutyric (GABAA) receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels with a very rich pharmacology. Some of their modulators, including benzodiazepines and general anaesthetics, are among the most successful drugs in clinical use and are common ...
S. Masiulis   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evaluating and forecasting the associated main flavor components in Baijiu (Chinese distilled spirits) with alcohol metabolism and hangover symptoms through mice acute withdrawal model

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 334-343, January 2023., 2023
Chinese distilled spirits (Baijiu) is one of the most favourite alcohol beverages. The flavor quality of Baijiu is supposed to be one of the key factors which caused the hangover. However, little systematic study has been done to estimate the flavors effects on the hangover in the different aroma‐type of Baijiu.
Jie Huangfu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurosteroids and GABA-A receptor function

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2011
Neurosteroids represent a class of endogenous steroids that are synthesized in the brain, the adrenals and the gonads and have potent and selective effects on the GABAA-receptor.
Mingde eWang
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of oligodendrocyte ErbB receptor signaling leads to hypomyelination, reduced density of parvalbumin‐expressing interneurons, and inhibitory function in the auditory cortex

open access: yesGlia, Volume 71, Issue 2, Page 187-204, February 2023., 2023
Main Point Loss of oligodendrocyte ErbB receptor signaling leads to A1 hypomyelination, reduced PV expression and density of PV+ neurons and synapses, hypoconnectivity of inhibitory circuits and shift of the E/I balance towards excitation. Abstract For a long time, myelin was thought to be restricted to excitatory neurons, and studies on dysmyelination
Beatriz C. Borges   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryo-EM structure of the human α1β3γ2 GABAA receptor in a lipid bilayer

open access: yesNature, 2019
Type A γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and the main drivers of fast inhibitory neurotransmission in the vertebrate nervous system1,2.
D. Laverty   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gray and white matter astrocytes differ in basal metabolism but respond similarly to neuronal activity

open access: yesGlia, Volume 71, Issue 2, Page 229-244, February 2023., 2023
Main Points Gray and white matter astrocytes have different basal NADH/NAD+ redox states and ATP levels. Metabolism of both cell populations responds similarly to neuronal activity. Glutamate induced ATP loss is prevented by increasing extracellular K+.
Susanne Köhler   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Type A Receptors Undergo Cognate Ligand Chaperoning in the Endoplasmic Reticulum by Endogenous GABA

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
GABAA receptors mediate fast inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain. Dysfunction of these receptors is associated with various psychiatric/neurological disorders and drugs targeting this receptor are widely used therapeutic agents.
Ping eWang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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