Decrease in Myelin-Associated Lipids Precedes Neuronal Loss and Glial Activation in the CNS of the Sandhoff Mouse as Determined by Metabolomics [PDF]
Sandhoff disease (SD) is a lysosomal disease caused by mutations in the gene coding for the β subunit of β-hexosaminidase, leading to deficiency in the enzymes β-hexosaminidase (HEX) A and B.
Boddie, Susannah +6 more
core +1 more source
Structural determination of lipid antigens captured at the CD1d-T-cell receptor interface [PDF]
Glycolipid antigens recognized by αβ T-cell receptors (TCRs) drive the activation of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells, a specialized subset of innate T lymphocytes.
Burdin +12 more
core +2 more sources
C-Galactosylceramide diastereomers via Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation chemistry [PDF]
Abstract C-Glycoside analogs of α-galactosylceramide (KRN7000) were synthesized in 19 linear steps with Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation as a key reaction. Opening of a hydroxy epoxide with sodium azide provided an anti vicinal azido diol with inversion of configuration at the azide-bearing carbon while opening with Ti(O-i-Pr)2(N3)2 gave syn vicinal ...
Jun, Pu, Richard W, Franck
openaire +2 more sources
Background Sulfatides (ST) are a category of sulfated galactosylceramides (GalCer) that are elevated in many types of cancer including, possibly, ovarian cancer.
McDonald John F +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Multi-Omics Analyses Detail Metabolic Reprogramming in Lipids, Carnitines, and Use of Glycolytic Intermediates between Prostate Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma and Prostate Adenocarcinoma. [PDF]
As the most common cancer in men, prostate cancer is molecularly heterogeneous. Contributing to this heterogeneity are the poorly understood metabolic adaptations of the two main types of prostate cancer, i.e., adenocarcinoma and small cell ...
Alumkal, Joshi J +8 more
core +1 more source
CD1b Tetramers Bind \(\alpha \beta\) T Cell Receptors to Identify a Mycobacterial Glycolipid-Reactive T Cell Repertoire in Humans [PDF]
Microbial lipids activate T cells by binding directly to CD1 and T cell receptors (TCRs) or by indirect effects on antigen-presenting cells involving induction of lipid autoantigens, CD1 transcription, or cytokine release. To distinguish among direct and
Altman, John D. +14 more
core +1 more source
Substrate reduction therapy for Krabbe disease and metachromatic leukodystrophy using a novel ceramide galactosyltransferase inhibitor [PDF]
Krabbe disease (KD) and metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) are caused by accumulation of the glycolipids galactosylceramide (GalCer) and sulfatide and their toxic metabolites psychosine and lysosulfatide, respectively.
Babcock, MC +18 more
core +1 more source
Modification of the host cell lipid metabolism induced by hypolipidemic drugs targeting the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase impairs West Nile virus replication [PDF]
West Nile virus (WNV) is a neurotropic flavivirus transmitted by the bite of mosquitoes that causes meningitis and encephalitis in humans, horses, and birds.
Casas, Josefina +5 more
core +1 more source
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of cerebroside analogues as substrates of cerebroside sulphotransferase and discovery of a competitive inhibitor [PDF]
Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is a rare genetic disease characterised by a dysfunction of the enzyme arylsulphatase A leading to the lysosomal accumulation of cerebroside sulphate (sulphatide) causing subsequent demyelination in patients. The enzyme
Baqi, Younis +6 more
core +2 more sources
NKT TCR Recognition of CD1d-α-C-Galactosylceramide [PDF]
Abstract NKT cells respond to a variety of CD1d-restricted glycolipid Ags that are structurally related to the prototypic Ag α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer). A modified analog of α-GalCer with a carbon-based glycosidic linkage (α-C-GalCer) has generated great interest because of its apparent ability to promote prolonged, Th1-biased ...
Patel, Onisha +14 more
openaire +3 more sources

