Results 31 to 40 of about 3,073 (217)

The Identification of Physical Close Galaxy Pairs [PDF]

The Astronomical Journal, 2007
A classification scheme for close pairs of galaxies is proposed. The scheme is motivated by the fact that the majority of apparent close pairs are in fact wide pairs in three-dimensional space. This is demonstrated by means of numerical simulations of random samples of binary galaxies and the scrutiny of the resulting projected and spatial separation ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Reoriented Memory of Galaxy Spins for the Early Universe

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Galaxy spins are believed to retain the initially acquired tendency of being aligned with the intermediate principal axis of the linear tidal field, which disseminates the prospect of using them as a probe of early universe physics. This roseate prospect,
Jun-Sung Moon, Jounghun Lee
doaj   +1 more source

The physics of dissipational galaxy formation

The Astrophysical Journal, 1977
A number of arguments lead one to consider the possibility that the first massive galaxies were formed after redshift 10. The formation of galaxies at small redshifts can only have occurred if the formation process was dissipative. This paper is concerned with one theory of dissipative galaxy formation: the theory which arises from the supposition that
openaire   +1 more source

Can We Discover Physical Models Using Machine Learning? A Case Study of Galaxy Sizes

The Astrophysical Journal
We explore the ability of machine learning methods to discover underlying equations of physics by searching for the equations governing galaxy size in a semianalytic model. This case study allows us to evaluate the process as we know the ground truth. We
Festa Buçinca-Çupallari, Ariyeh H. Maller, Viviana Acquaviva, Austen Gabrielpillai, Rachel S. Somerville   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Powered Flexible Triboelectric‐Gated Ion‐Gel Transistor for Neuromorphic Tactile Sensing and Human Activity Recognition

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A fully flexible ion‐gel‐gated graphene‐channel transistor driven by a triboelectric nanogenerator enables self‐powered tactile sensing and synaptic learning. Mimicking spike‐rate‐dependent plasticity, the device exhibits frequency‐selective potentiation and depression, supporting rate‐coded neuromorphic computation even under flex.
Hanseong Cho, Seoyeon Park, Youngmin Lee, Sejoon Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Closer Look at the Extended Edge-on Low-surface Brightness Galaxies

The Astrophysical Journal
To understand the origin of extended disks of low-surface brightness (LSB) galaxies, we studied in detail four such systems with large disks seen edge on. Two of them are edge-on giant LSB galaxies (gLSBGs) recently identified by our team.
Anna S. Saburova, Damir Gasymov, Evgenii V. Rubtsov, Igor V. Chilingarian, Sviatoslav Borisov, Ivan Gerasimov, Fedor Kolganov, Anastasia V. Kasparova, Roman I. Uklein, Michal Bílek, Kirill A. Grishin, Anatoly Zasov, Mariia Demianenko, Ivan Yu. Katkov, Ana Lalović, Srdjan Samurović   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical Morphology of Galaxies using Asymmetry [PDF]

Astrophysics and Space Science, 1999
We demonstrate in this paper the use of asymmetry in conjunction with the integrated (B-V) color of galaxies for physical morphological purposes. We show how color-asymmetry diagrams can be used to distinguish between various types of galaxies, including ellipticals, late and early type disks, irregulars and interacting/merging galaxies.
openaire   +2 more sources

End‐to‐End Sensing Systems for Breast Cancer: From Wearables for Early Detection to Lab‐Based Diagnosis Chips

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores advances in wearable and lab‐on‐chip technologies for breast cancer detection. Covering tactile, thermal, ultrasound, microwave, electrical impedance tomography, electrochemical, microelectromechanical, and optical systems, it highlights innovations in flexible electronics, nanomaterials, and machine learning.
Neshika Wijewardhane, Lyn I. Jones, Richard M. Martin, Helen Winter, Faezeh Arab Hassani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Proof‐of‐Concept Assessment of a Novel Wearable Eyelid Muscle Device: A Pre‐Clinical Animal Cadaver Study for Eyelid Closure Restoration

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This article introduces a soft wearable eyelid sling device incorporating a hydraulic soft artificial muscle (SAM) for achieving complete closure of an eyelid. The SAM is driven by a cam mechanism that provides a displacement profile closely matched with those of a healthy eyelid.
Patrick Pruscino, Phuoc Thien Phan, James Davies, Bibhu Sharma, Tianruo Guo, Chi Cong Nguyen, Nigel H. Lovell, Thanh Nho Do   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The First Quenched Galaxies: When and How?

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Many quiescent galaxies discovered in the early Universe by JWST raise fundamental questions on when and how these galaxies became and stayed quenched. Making use of the latest version of the semianalytic model GAEA that provides good agreement with the ...
Lizhi Xie, Gabriella De Lucia, Fabio Fontanot, Michaela Hirschmann, Yannick M. Bahé, Michael L. Balogh, Adam Muzzin, Benedetta Vulcani, Devontae C. Baxter, Ben Forrest, Gillian Wilson, Gregory H. Rudnick, M. C. Cooper, Umberto Rescigno   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source