Serum galectin-9 levels are elevated in the patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease [PDF]
Background: Galectin-9 (Gal-9) induces apoptosis in activated T helper 1 (T(H)1) cells as a ligand for T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (Tim-3). Gal-9 also inhibits the G1 phase cell cycle arrest and hypertrophy in db/db mice, the hallmark of early diabetic
A Sanchez-Fueyo +33 more
core +2 more sources
Combining carbohydrate substitutions at bioinspired positions with multivalent presentation towards optimising lectin inhibitors: case study with calixarenes. [PDF]
Carbohydrate derivatisation and glycocluster formation are both known to enhance avidity for lectin binding. Using a plant toxin and human adhesion/growth-regulatory lectins (inter- and intrafamily comparisons) the effect of their combination is examined.
André +34 more
core +3 more sources
Background Galectin-9 is a mammalian lectin which possesses immunosuppressive properties. Excessive production of galectin-9 has been reported in two types of human virus-associated diseases chronic hepatitis C and nasopharyngeal carcinoma associated to ...
Barjon Clément +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Graves' disease is associated with a defective expression of the immune regulatory molecule galectin-9 in antigen-presenting dendritic cells [PDF]
Introduction Patients with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) show defects in their immune-regulatory mechanisms. Herein we assessed the expression and function of galectin-1 and galectin-9 (Gal-1, Gal-9) in dendritic cells (DCs) from patients with ...
Ana Ramos-Levi +37 more
core +5 more sources
Signaling through coinhibitory receptors downregulates the immune response to prevent excessive immune activation and maintain optimal immunity and tolerance.
Mami Chihara +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Pathogenic role of exosomes in Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-associated cancers [PDF]
Exosomes are 40- to 100-nm membrane-bound small vesicles that carry a great variety of cellular cargoes including proteins, DNA, messenger RNAs (mRNAs), and microRNAs (miRNAs).
Khoo, Alan Soo Beng +3 more
core +1 more source
Immunomodulator Galectin-9 is Increased in Blood and Skin of Patients with Bullous Pemphigoid
Massive recruitment of eosinophils into the dermis is a hallmark of bullous pemphigoid pathogenesis. Identifying the chemoattractant(s) guiding eosinophils into the skin in bullous pemphigoid is a prerequisite to therapeutic targeting of eosinophil ...
Jasper Pruessmann +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Modulation of porcine intestinal epitheliocytes immunetranscriptome response by Lactobacillus jensenii TL2937 [PDF]
In order to evaluate probiotic strains applicable for the beneficial immunomodulation of the porcine gut (immunobiotics), we previously developed a porcine intestinal epitheliocyte cell line (PIE cells).
Albarracín, Leonardo Miguel +14 more
core +1 more source
Galectin-9: A Suppressor of Atherosclerosis?
It is no longer controversial that atherosclerosis is a vascular wall chronic inflammatory disease mediated by cells of innate and adaptive immunity. Galectin-9 (Gal-9) seems to be a crucial regulator of T-cell immunity by inducing apoptosis in specific ...
Jian Yu +6 more
doaj +1 more source
A crucial role for Kupffer cell-derived galectin-9 in regulation of T cell immunity in hepatitis C infection. [PDF]
Approximately 200 million people throughout the world are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). One of the most striking features of HCV infection is its high propensity to establish persistence (approximately 70-80%) and progressive liver injury ...
John A Mengshol +14 more
doaj +1 more source

