Results 191 to 200 of about 69,774 (251)

Helical Electron Beam Micro‐Bunching by High‐Order Modes in a Micro‐Plasma Waveguide

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Electron acceleration by a high‐power Laguerre‐Gaussian pulse in a micro‐plasma waveguide is investigated. When the incident laser travels in the waveguide, electrons on the wall are extracted into the vacuum core and accelerated by the longitudinal field of the waveguide mode.
Xingju Guo, Longqing Yi
wiley   +1 more source

Combining Spatial Multi‐Omics Data to Decipher Spatial Domains and Elucidate Cell Heterogeneity Based on Self‐Supervised Graph Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A self‐supervised multi‐view graph fusion framework integrates spatial multi‐omics, excelling in domain identification and denoising. It reconstructs spatial pseudo‐expression, jointly analyzes multi‐omics data, infers RNA velocity, predicts spatial omics features from single‐cell multi‐omics, and detects spatially dark genes and transcription factors,
Yuejing Lu, Rui Qiao, Ying Li, Junhong Li, Nuoya Yue, Jing Ge, Jiao Wang, Luonan Chen, Peiluan Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rational Design of Weakly‐Solvating Molecules for Salt‐In‐Pre‐Ionic‐Liquid Electrolytes for Li Metal Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The weakly‐solvating TFMSPyr electrolyte tailors the Li+ solvation structure by suppressing solvent coordination and promoting anion‐dominated solvation. This unique solvation environment induces preferential anion decomposition at electrode interfaces, forming robust inorganic rich S/CEI.
Bishnu P. Thapaliya, Vaidyanathan Sethuraman, Naresh C. Osti, Arvind Ganesan, K. Shawn Reeves, Michael J. Zachman, Albina Y. Borisevich, Harry M. Meyer III, Xiao‐Guang Sun, Eugene Mamontov, Lei Cheng, Sheng Dai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concurrent Terahertz Spin Excitations and Phase Shift Control in Fe4Nb2O9: A Material for Synergizing Computation and Communication Technologies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional terahertz (THz) platform is demonstrated, in a model material Fe4Nb2O9, exhibiting a large intrinsic THz phase shift alongside distinct THz magnon excitations in its antiferromagnetic phase. This coexistence of phase modulation and spin dynamics offers a promising pathway toward integrated THz communication and magnonic computation ...
Brijesh Singh Mehra, Karan Datt Sharma, Sanjeev Kumar, Gaurav Dubey, Mitanshi Gupta, Ravi Shankar Singh, Dibakar Roy Chowdhury, Christine Martin, Antoine Maignan, Kiran Singh, Dhanvir Singh Rana   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shear‐Induced Emergence of Aromatic Superlow‐Friction Interfaces in Amorphous Carbon: Triggering Chemical Impurities and Atomic‐Scale Mechanisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐throughput quantum‐mechanical simulations reveal that amorphous carbon undergoes shear‐driven structural transformation into aromatic, graphene‐like interfaces. This mechanochemical process is governed by dopant chemistry: dopants with valency less than four promote the emergence of superlow‐friction amorphous graphene, whereas tetra‐valent ...
Takuya Kuwahara, Koki Horiguchi, Leonhard Mayrhofer, Gianpietro Moras, Michael Moseler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress‐to‐Light Conversion in an Earth‐Abundant Oxide Semiconductor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stress‐to‐light conversion in solids represents a unique photonic functionality, yet it has never been realized in a chemically simple and sustainable material. Here, we show that sustainable semiconductor ZnO exhibits strong near‐infrared (NIR) luminescence under elastic stress when defect‐engineered to stabilize the p‐type state.
Tomoki Uchiyama, Koki Otonari, Reona Omori, Guangfa Yang, Eiji Nishibori, Ying Chen, Xu‐Guang Zheng, Chao‐Nan Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Bovine gamma delta T cells and the function of gamma delta T cell specific WC1 co-receptors

Cellular Immunology, 2015
The study of γδ T cells in ruminants dates to the discovery of the γδ TCR in humans and mice. It is important since cattle offer an alternative model to the mouse for evaluating the role of γδ T cells in zoonotic disease research and for control of disease reservoirs in non-human animals.
Cynthia L Baldwin
exaly   +3 more sources

Gamma delta T cell receptors

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2006
Gamma delta (gamma delta) T cells are among the least understood components of the immune system. While these cells appear to contribute uniquely to host immune competence, defining their functions in the context of host biology and pathology has been difficult.
Y-h, Chien, M, Bonneville
openaire   +3 more sources

Gamma-delta T-cell lymphomas

Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, 2009
Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (TCLs) are uncommon neoplasms, accounting for about 12% of all lymphoid tumors worldwide. TCLs in which gammadelta T-cell receptors are expressed (gammadelta TCLs) are extremely aggressive and rare (
TRIPODO, Claudio, IANNITTO, EMILIO, FLORENA, Ada Maria, FRANCO, Vito, Pucillo, CE, Piccaluga, PP, Pileri, SA   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Gamma/delta T cells

Clinical and Applied Immunology Reviews, 2003
Abstract Protection from exogenous invaders and elimination of endogenous aberrations are the main contributions of T cells to homeostasis. T cells with Vγ9Vδ2-encoded T-cell receptors (TCRs) have a unique ability to interact with a plethora of phosphoantigens in a major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-unrestricted manner. The biological function of
Miroslav Malkovsky, Paul Fisch, Marianne Wallace, Aparna Sen, Gloria Mejia, Mark G. Lewis, Julianna Lisziewicz, Franco Lori, Fabrizio Poccia   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source