Results 91 to 100 of about 64,020 (335)

What doesn't kill you makes you stranger: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (CD26) proteolysis differentially modulates the activity of many peptide hormones and cytokines generating novel cryptic bioactive ligands [PDF]

, 2019
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) is an exopeptidase found either on cell surfaces where it is highly regulated in terms of its expression and surface availability (CD26) or in a free/circulating soluble constitutively available and intrinsically active form.
Aguilar-Pérez, Alexandra, Awad, Mohamed E., Eisa, Nada H., Elmansi, Ahmed M., Fulzele, Sadanand, Hamrick, Mark W., Herberg, Samuel, Hill, William D., Hussein, Khaled A., Isales, Carlos M., Kondrikov, Dmitry, McGee-Lawrence, Meghan E., Periyasamy-Thandavan, Sudharsan, Volkman, Brian F.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

SUMOylation regulates tumorigenesis and progression: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic applications

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
SUMOylation, a dynamic post‐translational modification, acts as a master regulator at the heart of tumor malignancy. Our work delineates how the SUMOylation cycle—mediated by E1/E2/E3 enzymes and reversed by SENPs—orchestrates multiple hallmarks of cancer. The central pathway converges on three critical pathological axes: 1.
Yimao Wu, Zichang Chen, Yinting Hu, Gokhan Zengin, Qian Zhang, Meng‐Yao Li, Wenlong Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota is an endocrine organ

Ожирение и метаболизм, 2020
The gut microbiota affects the processes of food digestion, intestinal peristalsis, controls the work of the intestinal epithelium, has protective properties against pathogenic microorganisms, activating local immunity and stimulating the secretion of ...
Tatiana Y. Demidova, Kristina G. Lobanova, Olga S. Oynotkinova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A case-control analysis of common variants in GIP with type 2 diabetes and related biochemical parameters in a South Indian population [PDF]

, 2010
Background Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is one of the incretins, which plays a crucial role in the secretion of insulin upon food stimulus and in the regulation of postprandial glucose level.
Divya Sugunan, Anup K Nair, Harish Kumar, Anilkumar Gopalakrishnapillai   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

In silico prediction and structural characterization of multifunctional bioactive peptides released from olive proteins

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Olive (Olea europaea L.) byproducts, such as seeds and leaves, are abundant agro‐industrial residues and represent underexplored protein sources with potential health relevance. However, the repertoire of bioactive peptides that may be released from olive proteins during gastrointestinal digestion remains poorly characterized.
Teresa Gonzalez‐de la Rosa, Luna Barrera‐Chamorro, Africa Fernandez‐Prior, Elvira Marquez‐Paradas, Maria Torrecillas‐Lopez, Fernando Rivero‐Pino, Sergio Montserrat‐de la Paz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) increases in plasma and colon tissue prior to estrus and circulating levels change with increasing age in reproductively competent Wistar rats

, 2017
There is a well-documented association between cyclic changes to food intake and the changing ovarian hormone levels of the reproductive cycle in female mammals.
Johnson, Michelle L., Saffrey, M. Jill, Taylor, Victoria J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Association of gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor (GIPR) gene polymorphism with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iranian patients [PDF]

, 2022
Saiedeh Erfanian, Hamed Mir, Abazar Roustazadeh   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnostics, Risk Stratification, and Therapeutic Approach

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, closely linked to the global rising incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. This review synthesizes current evidence on the pathogenesis, gut–liver axis, and multidisciplinary management of MASLD within the ...
Beom Kyung Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Enteric dysfunctions in experimental Parkinson's disease: alterations of excitatory cholinergic neurotransmission regulating colonic motility in rats [PDF]

, 2016
Parkinson's disease (PD) is frequently associated with gastrointestinal symptoms, mostly represented by constipation and defecatory dysfunctions.
Al Harraq, Zainab, Antonioli, Luca, Ballabeni, Vigilio, Barocelli, Elisabetta, Bernardini, Nunzia, Blandini, Fabio, Blandizzi, Corrado, Cerri, Silvia, Colucci, ROCCHINA LUCIA, Fornai, Matteo, Ippolito, Chiara, Levandis, Giovanna, Pellegrini, Carolina, Segnani, Cristina, Vegezzi, Gaia   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Molecular Staging, Risk Factors, Therapeutics, and Emerging Trends

Med Research, EarlyView.
The heterogeneous landscape of DPN can be unified through a tripartite pathogenic model encompassing progressive stages of metabolic dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and overt neuronal damage. Within this framework, six clinical subtypes were identified, namely, hyperglycemia‐driven, dyslipidemia‐driven, inflammation‐driven, dysvascularity‐driven ...
Xiaofeng Dai, Mingze Tang
wiley   +1 more source