Results 81 to 90 of about 21,178 (234)

Amylin: A Multi‐Functional Pancreatic Hormone—A Review

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Amylin is a pancreatic beta‐cell hormone that sits at a systems hub connecting key aspects of energy metabolism. Amylin physiologically controls satiation, slows gastric emptying and limits postprandial glucagon release, while its actions also link homeostatic eating controls with reward driven behaviours via defined central nervous system ...
Christelle Le Foll, Thomas A. Lutz
wiley   +1 more source

Perceived Stress, Hair Cortisol and Hair Cortisone in Relation to Appetite-Regulating Hormones in Patients with Obesity

Obesity Facts
Introduction: Stress predicts unhealthy eating, obesity, and metabolic deterioration, likely mediated by altered levels of appetite- and metabolism-regulating hormones.
Susanne Kuckuck, Robin Lengton, Renate E.H. Meeusen, Eline S. van der Valk, Manon H.J. Hillegers, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Maryam Kavousi, Jenny A. Visser, Mariëtte R. Boon, Sjoerd A.A. van den Berg, Elisabeth F.C. van Rossum   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retatrutide‐Associated Improvements in Cardiovascular Risk Biomarkers in Adults With Obesity With or Without Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To further characterise the effects of retatrutide on cardiometabolic risk, lipoprotein and inflammatory biomarkers were assessed post hoc in phase 2 trials of adults with obesity/overweight with or without type 2 diabetes (T2D). Materials and Methods Data were analysed from two randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled phase 2 trials.
Giacomo Ruotolo, Charles Harris, Yanzhu Lin, Jonathan M. Wilson, Valentina Pirro, Kevin L. Duffin, Melissa K. Thomas, Mark L. Hartman, Ciara O' Neill, Tamer Coskun, Zvonko Milicevic, Axel Haupt, Naveed Sattar, Stephen J. Nicholls   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of age, sex, and renal function on bowel movement‐improving effects of Bifidobacterium bifidum G9‐1 on constipation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: A prespecified subgroup analysis of the BIRDIE study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
This prespecified subgroup analysis of the BIRDIE study demonstrated that Bifidobacterium bifidum G9‐1 improved stool consistency, bowel movement, and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and specifically in age ≥ 65 years, male, and those with eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2.
Fuki Ikeda, Junko Sato, Hidenori Yoshii, Hiroaki Satoh, Hirotsugu Uzawa, Daisuke Sugimoto, Reina Muto, Yuya Nishida, Hirotaka Watada   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of glucagon in metabolic diseases

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Currently, diabetes is defined as “a chronic hyperglycemic state resulting from the absolute or relative insufficiency of insulin action,” emphasizing its characterization as an insulin‐related disease. However, glucagon dysregulation should also play a critical role in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes.
Tadahiro Kitamura, Yoko Tabei, Masaki Kobayashi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of GLP-1 and GIP on cholinergic-induced contractility in isolated jejunal muscle from obese patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus

Frontiers in Physiology
BackgroundIntestinal dysmotility in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) may involve impaired cholinergic and incretin-mediated regulation. This study compared cholinergic-induced jejunal contractility and evaluated the effects of Glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-
Mantas Malinauskas, Darius Stukas, Kristina Rysevaite-Kyguoliene, Rita Gudaityte, Limas Kupčinskas, Anna Casselbrant, Lina Jankauskaite, Almantas Maleckas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Oxidative stress is involved in multiple chemical reactions that take place in different intracellular organelles: mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, autophagy, and aging, and can be influenced by exogenous factors: nutrition, physical activity, psychological status, environmental conditions, microbiome, and drugs.
Pedro Bullon, Francesca Giampieri, Beatriz Bullon, Maurizio Battino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imeglimin suppresses glucagon secretion and induces a loss of α cell identity

Cell Reports Medicine
Summary: Dysregulated α cell function contributes to the development of diabetes. In this study, we find that treatment with imeglimin, an antidiabetic drug, prevents glucagon release and induces a loss of α cell identity through direct action on α cells.
Takahiro Tsuno, Jinghe Li, Kuniyuki Nishiyama, Yuka Imamura Kawasawa, Ryota Inoue, Esther Ong Yajima, Akira Nishiyama, Shigeharu G. Yabe, Tatsuya Kin, Hitoshi Okochi, Tomohiko Tamura, A.M. James Shapiro, Seiichi Oyadomari, Tadahiro Kitamura, Yasuo Terauchi, Jun Shirakawa   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low Weight Loss Response to Incretin Analogs: A Systematic Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The development of GLP‐1 and GIP analogs has been a significant breakthrough in type 2 diabetes and obesity pharmacotherapy. However, individual responses to these medications can vary widely. This systematic review examines factors associated with low or no weight loss response to GLP‐1 and GIP analogs. Key predictors of poor response include
Pamela S. Gaskin, Peter S. Chami
wiley   +1 more source

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source