Results 51 to 60 of about 80,923 (291)

RhoA and Rac1 as Mechanotransduction Mediators in Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
Analysing RhoA and Rac1 protein levels in Colorectal cancer (CRC) samples under mechanical strain highlights their potential as diagnostic markers. Monitoring their activity could offer valuable insights into how cancer spreads, paving the way for new approaches to better understand and diagnose colorectal cancer.
Sharda Yadav   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central control of gastrointestinal motility [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity, 2019
Purpose of review This review summarizes the organization and structure of vagal neurocircuits controlling the upper gastrointestinal tract, and more recent studies investigating their role in the regulation of gastric motility under physiological, as well as pathophysiological, conditions ...
R. Alberto Travagli   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Effect of Elastic–Plastic Mismatch and Interface Proximity on the Fracture Toughness of Ti‐TiN Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Multilayering of TiN film with metallic Ti film is adopted to enhance the fracture resistance of TiN thin films. Plastic dissipation within Ti with process zone size of ≈250 nm, along with elastic–plastic mismatch driven changes to crack driving force enhances the crack growth resistance by ten times, enabling physics informed design of optimized ...
Nidhin George Mathews   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paternal separation as an independent risk factor for irritable bowel syndrome in rural Chinese left-behind children: a multicenter cross-sectional study

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health
BackgroundNo study has assessed the relationship between separation factors and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We assess the association between the separation factors and IBS in Chinese left-behind children (LBC).MethodsIn this school-based study, we ...
Zhongcao Wei   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biofilm Control by Active Topography with Mucin Coating

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports a new antifouling strategy based on a bioinspired design. Mucin coating enhances biofilm control by active topography with beating micron‐sized pillars. Besides the mechanical force of beating pillars, the antibiofilm activities also involve biological factors since mucin coating inhibits swarming motility and c‐di‐GMP synthesis in ...
Zehui Han   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Hydroxyapatite Coated with Gallium Liquid Metal‐Based Silver Nanoparticles for Infection Prevention and Bone Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A multifunctional hydroxyapatite (HAp) coating integrated with silver‐gallium liquid metal nanoparticles (HAp‐Ag‐GaNPs) exhibits dual antibacterial and osteogenic properties. It effectively inhibits Gram‐positive and Gram‐negative bacteria, including resistant strains, while enhancing bone regeneration.
Ngoc Huu Nguyen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurohumoral control of gastrointestinal motility [PDF]

open access: yesReproduction Nutrition Développement, 1980
The progress of gastrointestinal physiology is presently dominated by the concept of neuroendocrine regulation and the control of motility is in keeping with this concept. Progress in biochemistry, immunocytochemistry and radioimmunoassay in the past few years has produced a whole new collection of peptide molecules extracted from the digestive tract ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Intraoral Drug Delivery: Bridging the Gap Between Academic Research and Industrial Innovations

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intraoral drug delivery offers a promising route for systemic and localized therapies, yet challenges such as enzymatic degradation, limited permeability, and microbial interactions hinder efficacy. This figure highlights innovative strategies—mucoadhesive materials, enzyme inhibitors, and permeation enhancers—to overcome these barriers.
Soheil Haddadzadegan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Lubiprostone on Gastrointestinal Motility [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 2013
Lubiprostone is a bicyclic fatty acid derivative of prostaglandin E1 used for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation and constipation predominant irritable bowel syndrome.1,2 The underlying mechanism of lubiprostone is stimulation of electrogenic chloride secretion by activating chloride channel type-2 (ClC-2)3 and cystic fibrosis ...
openaire   +3 more sources

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