Gene Loss Predictably Drives Evolutionary Adaptation [PDF]
Abstract Loss of gene function is common throughout evolution, even though it often leads to reduced fitness. In this study, we systematically evaluated how an organism adapts after deleting genes that are important for growth under oxidative stress.
Helsen, Jana +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Isolation and characterization of strong gene regulatory sequences from apple, Malus x domestica [PDF]
For the strong expression of genes in plant tissue, the availability of specific gene regulatory sequences is desired. We cloned promoter and terminator sequences of an apple (Malus x domestica) ribulose biphosphate carboxylase small subunit gene (MdRbcS)
Krens, F.A. +2 more
core +2 more sources
Optimism regarding potential epidemiological and conservation applications of modern gene drives is tempered by concern about the possibility of unintended spread of engineered organisms beyond the target population. In response, several novel gene drive
Sumit Dhole, Alun L. Lloyd, Fred Gould
doaj +1 more source
CRISPR-based genetic control strategies for insect pests
Genetic control strategies such as the sterile insect technique have successfully fought insect pests worldwide. The CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) technology, together with high-quality genomic resources obtained in ...
Ying YAN +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The initiator methionine tRNA drives cell migration and invasion leading to increased metastatic potential in melanoma [PDF]
The cell's repertoire of transfer RNAs (tRNAs) has been linked to cancer. Recently, levels of the initiator methionine tRNA (tRNAiMet) in stromal fibroblasts have been shown to influence extracellular matrix (ECM) secretion to drive tumour growth and ...
Birch, Joanna +11 more
core +3 more sources
Mutational analysis of the gene start sequences of pneumonia virus of mice [PDF]
The transcriptional start sequence of pneumonia virus of mice is more variable than that of the other pneumoviruses, with five different nine-base gene start (GS) sequences found in the PVM genome.
Dibben, Oliver +1 more
core +1 more source
Combinations of Spok genes create multiple meiotic drivers in Podospora
Meiotic drive is the preferential transmission of a particular allele during sexual reproduction. The phenomenon is observed as spore killing in multiple fungi.
Aaron A Vogan +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Lethal Gene Drive Selects Inbreeding [PDF]
AbstractThe use of ‘selfish’ gene drive systems to suppress or even extinguish populations has been proposed on theoretical grounds for almost half a century. Creating these genes has recently become possible with CRISPR technology. One seemingly feasible approach, originally proposed by Burt, is to create a homing endonuclease gene (HEG) that inserts ...
openaire +2 more sources
A bacterial gene-drive system efficiently edits and inactivates a high copy number antibiotic resistance locus. [PDF]
Gene-drive systems in diploid organisms bias the inheritance of one allele over another. CRISPR-based gene-drive expresses a guide RNA (gRNA) into the genome at the site where the gRNA directs Cas9-mediated cleavage.
Bier, Ethan +3 more
core +1 more source
The Arabidopsis NADPH oxidases RbohD and RbohF display differential expression patterns and contributions during plant immunity [PDF]
Plant NADPH oxidases, also known as respiratory burst oxidase homologues (RBOHs), produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that perform a wide range of functions.
Antonio Molina +6 more
core +1 more source

