Results 81 to 90 of about 50,453 (282)

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Class III OFPs function in the ER signaling pathway to regulate plant growth and development in Arabidopsis

Journal of Plant Interactions, 2019
Both OFPs and ERECTA (ER) regulate plant response to environmental stresses as well as plant growth and development. Blunt-endeded siliques, the characterized phenotype of the er mutants, was observed in transgenic plants overexpressing Class III OFP ...
Xutong Wang, Wei Wang, Jie Wang, Na Zhang, Li Yang, Ling Cai, Saddam Hussain, Ying Chang, Shucai Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of miR‐335‐5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The BRAF p.V600E mutation promotes thyroid cancer dedifferentiation and radioiodine resistance. Using a network approach, we identified miR‐335‐5p as a key regulator of BRAF‐mutated thyroid tumors. Restoring miR‐335‐5p increased thyroid‐specific gene expression and iodine uptake in cells and organoids.
Valeria Pecce, Simone Bini, Marialuisa Sponziello, Giorgio Grani, Giulia Fiscon, Paola Paci, Lorenzo Farina, Rosa Falcone, Valentina Maggisano, Sebastiano Filetti, Cosimo Durante, Antonella Verrienti   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic regulation of adaptive responses of forest tree species to the environment [PDF]

, 2013
Epigenetic variation is likely to contribute to the phenotypic plasticity and adaptative capacity of plant species, and may be especially important for long-lived organisms with complex life cycles, including forest trees.
Maury, Stéphane, Bräutigam, Katharina, Antje Rohde, M. Ángeles Guevara, Dolores Abarca, Rohde, Antje, Fluch, S., Fluch, Silvia, Fraga, Mario F., Clément Lafon‐Placette, Johnsen, Oystein, Lafon-Placette, Clément, Jose, Gutiérrez-Marcos, Angeles Guevara, M., Campbell, Malcolm M., Fossdal, Carl G., Steven H. Strauss, Bräutigam, K., Fossdal, C. G., Abarca, Dolores, Mirouze, M., Katharina Bräutigam, Malcolm M. Campbell, Lafon-Placette, C., Vining, Kelly J., Gutierrez Marcos, Jose, Campbell, M. M., Rohde, A., Fernandez Fraga, Mario, José Gutiérrez Marcos, Marcos, J. G., Marie Mirouze, Silvia Fluch, Fraga, Mario Fernández, Cervera, María-Teresa, Díaz-Sala, Carmen, María‐Teresa Cervera, Guevara, M. Ángeles, Cervera, María Teresa, Johnsen, Øystein, Strauss, Steven H., Mario Fernández Fraga, Braeutigam, Katharina, Guevara, M Ángeles, Øystein Johnsen, Stéphane Maury, Mirouze, Marie, Kelly J. Vining, Johnsen, O., Vining, K. J., Carl G. Fossdal, Carmen Díaz‐Sala   +51 more
core   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla, Christopher Dirks, Caroline Eiden, Sonja K. Fesenmayer, Femke M. Hormann, Yolande Klootsema, Ingrid Lilienthal, Si Min Zhang, Nikolas Herold, Sean G. Rudd   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monoallelic gene expression in developing cells increases genetic noise and Shannon entropy

Communications Biology
Monoallelic gene expression is a pivotal phenomenon in developmental biology, notably through the influence of imprinted genes. Our model predicts that monoallelic expression generates expression variability, which we assess by measuring genetic noise ...
Robert Wolff, Edoardo Balzani, Elisa Gelli, Alessia Polito, Angelo Serani, Valter Tucci   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetics and epigenetics of Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

Postgraduate Medical Journal, 2012
Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a highly prevalent condition that predominantly affects older adults. AD is a complex multifactorial disorder with a number of genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors which ultimately lead to premature neuronal death. Predictive and susceptibility genes play a role in AD. Early-onset familial AD
Kannayiram, Alagiakrishnan, Sudeep S, Gill, Andrei, Fagarasanu   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Genetics and Epigenetics of Sex Change in Fish

, 2020
The Genetics and Epigenetics of Sex Change in ...
TA Hore (14449200), Erica Todd (13097985), A Goikoetxea (13398381), NJ Gemmell (11637229), O Ortega-Recalde (13438782)   +4 more
core  

Differential expression of cancer‐related genes supports prediction of poor response to first‐line treatments in T‐ALL pediatric patients with high minimal residual disease

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In the present work, we have identified a transcriptional signature based on the differential expression of six genes (BCL2&MAST4, HSH2D&LAT2, METRN&PITPNM2) that would facilitate the early detection of T‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T‐ALL) patients prone to a poor treatment response and could be implemented at diagnosis, along with other risk ...
Antonio Lahera, Laura Vela‐Martín, Pablo Fernández‐Navarro, José Luis López‐Lorenzo, Javier Cornago, Pilar Llamas, Eduardo Pérez‐Gómez, José Luis Marín‐Rubio, Manuel Fresno, Javier Santos, José Fernández‐Piqueras, María Villa‐Morales   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

KDM7A and KDM1A inhibition suppresses tumour promoting pathways in prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Treatment resistance is a major challenge for patients with advanced prostate cancer. This study examined an alternative approach to target the major prostate cancer‐promoting pathway by targeting epigenetic factors, whose levels are higher in tumours.
Jennie N Jeyapalan, Veronika M Metzler, Simone de Brot, Corinne L Woodcock, Anna E Harris, Jennifer Lothion‐Roy, Emeli M Nilsson, Atara Ntekim, Michael S Toss, Jenny L Persson, Francesca Khani, Brian D Robinson, Lorraine J Gudas, Emad Rakha, David M Heery, Catrin S Rutland, Nigel P Mongan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source