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Advances in biotechnology: genomics and genome editing [PDF]
Genomics, the study of genes, their functions and related techniques has become a crucial science for developing understanding of life processes and how they evolve.
Beccari, Tommaso+4 more
core +5 more sources
Recent advances in genome editing technologies have redefined our ability to probe and precisely edit the human genome and epigenome in vitro and in vivo. More specifically, RNA-guided CRISPR/Cas systems have revolutionized the field due to their simplicity in design and adaptability across biological systems.
Maura McGrail+2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Genome Editing for Mucopolysaccharidoses [PDF]
Genome editing holds the promise of one-off and potentially curative therapies for many patients with genetic diseases. This is especially true for patients affected by mucopolysaccharidoses as the disease pathophysiology is amenable to correction using multiple approaches. Ex vivo and in vivo genome editing platforms have been tested primarily on MSPI
Edina Poletto+2 more
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A series of spectacular scientific discoveries and technological advances in the second half of the 20th century have provided the basis for the ongoing genome editing revolution. The elucidation of structural and functional features of DNA and RNA was followed by pioneering studies on genome editing: Molecular biotechnology was born.
van der Oost, John+1 more
openaire +2 more sources
N 1-methyl-pseudouridine is incorporated with higher fidelity than pseudouridine in synthetic RNAs
In vitro transcribed synthetic messenger RNAs (mRNAs) represent a novel therapeutic modality. To overcome the inherent immunogenicity, as well as to increase the therapeutic efficacy of the molecules, uridine analogs—such as pseudouridine (Ψ) and N 1 ...
Tien-Hao Chen+4 more
doaj +1 more source
CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing techniques have the potential to treat previously untreatable inherited genetic disorders of vision by correcting mutations that cause these afflictions. Using a prime editor, Qin et al. (2023. J. Exp. Med.https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20220776) restored visual functions in a mouse model (rd10) of retinitis pigmentosa.
Samuel W. Du, Krzysztof Palczewski
openaire +4 more sources
System analysis of the sequencing quality of human whole exome samples on BGI NGS platform
Human exome sequencing is a classical method used in most medical genetic applications. The leaders in the field are the manufacturers of enrichment kits based on hybridization of cRNA or cDNA biotinylated probes specific for a genomic region of interest.
Vera Belova+10 more
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Deep sampling of gRNA in the human genome and deep-learning-informed prediction of gRNA activities
Life science studies involving clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) editing generally apply the best-performing guide RNA (gRNA) for a gene of interest.
Heng Zhang+8 more
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Genetically encoded phosphatidylserine biosensor for in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo labelling
Background The dynamics of phosphatidylserine in the plasma membrane is a tightly regulated feature of eukaryotic cells. Phosphatidylserine (PS) is found preferentially in the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane.
Eimina Dirvelyte+7 more
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Exome sequencing is becoming a routine in health care, because it increases the chance of pinpointing the genetic cause of an individual patient's condition and thus making an accurate diagnosis.
Vera Belova+8 more
doaj +1 more source