Improved genome editing in human cell lines using the CRISPR method [PDF]
The Cas9/CRISPR system has become a popular choice for genome editing. In this system, binding of a single guide (sg) RNA to a cognate genomic sequence enables the Cas9 nuclease to induce a double-strand break at that locus.
AW Briggs+22 more
core +12 more sources
Defect in cytosolic Neu2 sialidase abrogates lipid metabolism and impairs muscle function in vivo
Sialic acid (SA) is present in glycoconjugates and important in cell–cell recognition, cell adhesion, and cell growth and as a receptor. Among the four mammalian sialidases, cytosolic NEU2 has a pivotal role in muscle and neuronal differentiation in ...
Mijung Oh+14 more
doaj +1 more source
De Novo Transcriptome Profiling of Brain Tissue from the Annual Killifish Nothobranchius guentheri
Nothobranchius is a genus of small annual killifish found in Africa. Due to the relatively short lifespan, as well as easy breeding and care, Nothobranchius fish are becoming widely used as a vertebrate model system. Studying the genome and transcriptome
Zulfiia G. Guvatova+14 more
doaj +1 more source
The family Provannidae is endemic to chemosynthetic environments in the deep-sea. Here, we report the complete mitogenome of a provannid vent snail Alviniconcha boucheti from the North Fiji Basin for the first time. The length of mitogenome was 15,981 bp,
Won-Kyung Lee+3 more
doaj +1 more source
New PAM Improves the Single-Base Specificity of crRNA-Guided LbCas12a Nuclease
The RNA-guided Cas12a nuclease forms a complex with a CRISPR RNA (crRNA) to cleave the double-stranded DNA target. Among others, Cas12a protein from Lachnospiraceae bacterium (LbCas12a) is widely used for biomedical research.
Mariia A. Misiurina+5 more
doaj +1 more source
DNA editing in DNA/RNA hybrids by adenosine deaminases that act on RNA. [PDF]
Adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADARs) carry out adenosine (A) to inosine (I) editing reactions with a known requirement for duplex RNA. Here, we show that ADARs also react with DNA/RNA hybrid duplexes.
Beal, Peter A+2 more
core +1 more source
Highly efficient genome editing by CRISPR-Cpf1 using CRISPR RNA with a uridinylate-rich 3′-overhang
Cpf1 is a promising alternative to Cas9 though indel generation efficiency is target dependent. Here the authors show that the addition of a polyU 3′ overhang can improve the efficiency of low efficiency guide RNAs.
Su Bin Moon+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Genome editing technologies to fight infectious diseases [PDF]
Genome editing by programmable nucleases represents a promising tool that could be exploited to develop new therapeutic strategies to fight infectious diseases.
Barzon, Luisa+2 more
core +1 more source
CRISPR/Cas9 editing of endogenous banana streak virus in the B genome of Musa spp. overcomes a major challenge in banana breeding [PDF]
Open Access Journal; Published online: 31 Jan 2019Presence of the integrated endogenous banana streak virus (eBSV) in the B genome of plantain (AAB) is a major challenge for breeding and dissemination of hybrids.
Britt, A.+5 more
core +1 more source
Cas9 exo-endonuclease eliminates chromosomal translocations during genome editing
Chromosomal structural variations induced by CRISPR/Cas hinder its application in clinics. Here, the authors fuse Cas9 with optimized TREX2 to generate Cas9TX, which can prevent perfect repair and inhibit repeated cleavage.
Jianhang Yin+15 more
doaj +1 more source