Results 31 to 40 of about 732,701 (348)

Genome-wide profiling of uncapped mRNA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Gene transcripts are under extensive posttranscriptional regulation, including the regulation of their stability. A major route for mRNA degradation produces uncapped mRNAs, which can be generated by decapping enzymes, endonucleases, and small RNAs ...
BD Gregory   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Genome Stability Requires p53 [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2016
It is now clear that functional p53 is critical to protect the genome from alterations that lead to tumorigenesis. However, with the myriad of cellular stresses and pathways linked to p53 activation, much remains unknown about how p53 maintains genome stability and the proteins involved. The current understanding of the multiple ways p53 contributes to
openaire   +2 more sources

Genome stability versus transcript diversity [PDF]

open access: yesDNA Repair, 2016
Our genome is protected from the introduction of mutations by high fidelity replication and an extensive network of DNA damage response and repair mechanisms. However, the expression of our genome, via RNA and protein synthesis, allows for more diversity in translating genetic information.
Brian, Magnuson   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ARID1A mutation and genomic stability [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular & Cellular Oncology, 2020
We have recently discovered that AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A (ARID1A) protects telomere cohesion through regulation of the cohesin subunit stromal antigen 1 (STAG1). ARID1A inactivation results in mitotic defects and negatively selects gross chromosomal aberrations, resulting in preservation of genomic stability in ARID1A-mutated ...
Timothy Nacarelli   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

53BP1 can limit sister-chromatid rupture and rearrangements driven by a distinct ultrafine DNA bridging-breakage process

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Chromosome instability is associated with cancer formation. Here the authors identify in cultured human cancer cells a non-canonical DNA bridge breakage pathway leading to chromosome missegregation and rearrangements triggered by sister DNA ...
Ankana Tiwari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Ku-binding motif is a conserved module for recruitment and stimulation of non-homologous end-joining proteins

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Werner syndrome is a progeroid disease characterised by genetic instability due to mutations to the WRN helicase/exonuclease. Here the authors define a novel Ku binding motif (KBM) and show that two such motifs facilitate the involvement of WRN in DNA ...
Gabrielle J. Grundy   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune Checkpoints in Viral Infections

open access: yesViruses, 2020
As evidence has mounted that virus-infected cells, such as cancer cells, negatively regulate the function of T-cells via immune checkpoints, it has become increasingly clear that viral infections similarly exploit immune checkpoints as an immune system ...
Huiming Cai   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic stability of Self-inactivating Rabies [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Abstract Transsynaptic viral vectors provide means to gain genetic access to neurons based on synaptic connectivity and are essential tools for the dissection of neural circuit function. Among them, the retrograde monosynaptic ΔG-Rabies has been widely used in neuroscience research.
Ernesto Ciabatti   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Cdc14 phosphatase counteracts Cdk-dependent Dna2 phosphorylation to inhibit resection during recombinational DNA repair

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) stimulates resection of DNA double-strand breaks ends to generate single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) needed for recombinational DNA repair.
Adrián Campos   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic stability and tumorigenesis

open access: yesSeminars in Cancer Biology, 2005
Cancer research needs to explain the observed incidence of cancer. Many factors determine this process, including: the number of susceptible cells in the tissue of origin; the number of normal cell divisions through which susceptible cells pass in normal development and turnover; the number of cell divisions during tumorigenesis; the selective ...
Sieber, O, Heinimann, K, Tomlinson, I
openaire   +2 more sources

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