Results 21 to 30 of about 184,862 (303)

MicroRNA-145 Impairs Classical Non-Homologous End-Joining in Response to Ionizing Radiation-Induced DNA Double-Strand Breaks via Targeting DNA-PKcs

open access: yesCells, 2022
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are one of the most lethal types of DNA damage due to the fact that unrepaired or mis-repaired DSBs lead to genomic instability or chromosomal aberrations, thereby causing cell death or tumorigenesis.
Muddenahalli Srinivasa Sudhanva   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic Instability in Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2013
One of the fundamental challenges facing the cell is to accurately copy its genetic material to daughter cells. When this process goes awry, genomic instability ensues in which genetic alterations ranging from nucleotide changes to chromosomal translocations and aneuploidy occur.
Tarek, Abbas   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

CtIP Regulates Mitotic Spindle Assembly by Modulating the TPX2-Aurora A Signaling Axis

open access: yesCells, 2022
CtBP-interacting protein (CtIP) plays a critical role in controlling the homologous recombination-mediated DNA double-stranded break (DSB) repair pathway through DNA end resection, and recent studies suggest that it also plays a role in mitosis. However,
Wonkyung Oh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An in silico analysis identifies drugs potentially modulating the cytokine storm triggered by SARS-CoV-2 infection

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is one of the biggest health challenges of recent decades. Among the causes of mortality triggered by SARS-CoV-2 infection, the development of an inflammatory “cytokine storm” (CS) plays a determinant role.
Laura Sanchez-Burgos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic Instability and Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis, 2014
Genomic instability is a characteristic of most cancer cells. It is an increased tendency of genome alteration during cell division. Cancer frequently results from damage to multiple genes controlling cell division and tumor suppressors. It is known that genomic integrity is closely monitored by several surveillance mechanisms, DNA damage checkpoint ...
Yixin, Yao, Wei, Dai
openaire   +2 more sources

Upregulation of FOXM1 induces genomic instability in human epidermal keratinocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background The human cell cycle transcription factor FOXM1 is known to play a key role in regulating timely mitotic progression and accurate chromosomal segregation during cell division.
Chaplin Tracy   +14 more
core   +1 more source

DNMTs are required for delayed genome instability caused by radiation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This is an open-access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. The article may be redistributed, reproduced, and reused for non-commercial purposes, provided the original source is properly cited ...
Anderson, Rhona   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Interactions between EGFR and EphA2 promote tumorigenesis through the action of Ephexin1

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2022
The cell signaling factors EGFR, EphA2, and Ephexin1 are associated with lung and colorectal cancer and play an important role in tumorigenesis. Although the respective functional roles of EGFR and EphA2 are well known, interactions between these ...
Jeeho Kim, In-Youb Chang, Ho Jin You
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol for analysis of G2/M DNA synthesis in human cells

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2021
Summary: G2/M DNA synthesis (G-MiDS) can be observed in one in five G2/M cells in unperturbed conditions by immunofluorescence microscopy. However, little is known of the genomic sites undergoing G-MiDS.
Jianming Wang, Marco Saponaro
doaj   +1 more source

Biomonitoring and predictive modelling of genomic instability in childhood obesity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Epidemiological evidence indicates obesity in childhood and adolescence to be an independent risk factor for cancer and premature mortality in adulthood. Pathological implications from excess adiposity may begin early in life.
Bilkevic, I.   +10 more
core  

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