Results 71 to 80 of about 291,376 (305)

Peroxidasin enables melanoma immune escape by inhibiting natural killer cell cytotoxicity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Peroxidasin (PXDN) is secreted by melanoma cells and binds the NK cell receptor NKG2D, thereby suppressing NK cell activation and cytotoxicity. PXDN depletion restores NKG2D signaling and enables effective NK cell–mediated melanoma killing. These findings identify PXDN as a previously unrecognized immune evasion factor and a potential target to improve
Hsu‐Min Sung, David Bickel, Lena C. M. Krause, Daria Ezeriņa, Christian Ickes, Julian Wojtachnia, Christine S. Gibhardt, Magdalena Shumanska, Khadija Wahni, Andrea Paluschkiwitz, Julia Malo Pueyo, Ekaterina Baranova, Wim Vranken, Hedwig Stanisz, Ioana Stejerean‐Todoran, Michael P. Schön, Joris Messens, Ivan Bogeski   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA content analysis of colorectal cancer defines a distinct ‘microsatellite and chromosome stable’ group but does not predict response to radiotherapy [PDF]

, 2014
Colorectal cancers (CRC) are thought to have genetic instability in the form of either microsatellite instability (MSI) or chromosomal instability (CIN).
Abdel-Rahman, Araujo, Armitage, Baba, Bertagnolli, Curtis, Dhadda, Dhadda, Fadhil, Fadhil, Fearon, Fisher, Flyger, Fodde, Frei, Georgiades, Goh, Hadjihannas, Hawkins, Hedley, Heimann, Hutchins, Ilyas, Ingh, Jass, Karran, Kouri, Levitt, Lothe, Michelassi, Ormerod, Palles, Pino, Pritchard, Quirke, Rajagopalan, Ribic, Sieber, Silver, Suarez, Tang, The Cancer Genome Atlas Network, Thibodeau, Vecchio, Williams   +44 more
core   +2 more sources

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of single circulating tumor cells in the follow‐up of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single circulating tumor cells (sCTCs) from high‐grade serous ovarian cancer patients were enriched, imaged, and genomically profiled using WGA and NGS at different time points during treatment. sCTCs revealed enrichment of alterations in Chromosomes 2, 7, and 12 as well as persistent or emerging oncogenic CNAs, supporting sCTC identity.
Carolin Salmon, Rui P. L. Neves, Nikolas H. Stoecklein, Sven‐Thorsten Liffers, Jens Siveke, Jan D. Kuhlmann, Pauline Wimberger, Paul Buderath, Rainer Kimmig, Sabine Kasimir‐Bauer   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Replicative Instability Drives Cancer Progression

Biomolecules, 2022
In the past decade, defective DNA repair has been increasingly linked with cancer progression. Human tumors with markers of defective DNA repair and increased replication stress exhibit genomic instability and poor survival rates across tumor types ...
Benjamin B. Morris, Jason P. Smith, Qi Zhang, Zhijie Jiang, Oliver A. Hampton, Michelle L. Churchman, Susanne M. Arnold, Dwight H. Owen, Jhanelle E. Gray, Patrick M. Dillon, Hatem H. Soliman, Daniel G. Stover, Howard Colman, Arnab Chakravarti, Kenneth H. Shain, Ariosto S. Silva, John L. Villano, Michael A. Vogelbaum, Virginia F. Borges, Wallace L. Akerley, Ryan D. Gentzler, Richard D. Hall, Cindy B. Matsen, C. M. Ulrich, Andrew R. Post, David A. Nix, Eric A. Singer, James M. Larner, Peter Todd Stukenberg, David R. Jones, Marty W. Mayo   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complex patterns of male germline instability and somatic mosaicism in myotonic dystrophy type 1 [PDF]

, 2000
The genetic basis of myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is the expansion of a CTG repeat in the 3' untranslated region of DM1PK . Once into the disease range, the repeat becomes highly unstable and is biased toward expansion in both somatic and germline ...
Baiget, M., Gamez, J., Martorell, L., Monckton, D.G.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Genomic Instability and Cancer [PDF]

Journal of Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis, 2014
Genomic instability is a characteristic of most cancer cells. It is an increased tendency of genome alteration during cell division. Cancer frequently results from damage to multiple genes controlling cell division and tumor suppressors. It is known that genomic integrity is closely monitored by several surveillance mechanisms, DNA damage checkpoint ...
Yixin, Yao, Wei, Dai
openaire   +2 more sources

Subtype‐specific enhancer RNAs define transcriptional regulators and prognosis in breast cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study employed machine learning methodologies to perform the subtype‐specific classification of RNA‐seq data sets, which are mapped on enhancers from TCGA‐derived breast cancer patients. Their integration with gene expression (referred to as ProxCReAM eRNAs) and chromatin accessibility profiles has the potential to identify lineage‐specific and ...
Aamena Y. Patel, Peyman Zarrineh, Nathnael T. Tuffa, Jigar H. Sheth, Sumitra Mohan, Mudassar Iqbal, Sankari Nagarajan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosomal instability in untreated primary prostate cancer as an indicator of metastatic potential. [PDF]

, 2020
BackgroundMetastatic prostate cancer (PC) is highly lethal. The ability to identify primary tumors capable of dissemination is an unmet need in the quest to understand lethal biology and improve patient outcomes.
Cadaneanu, Radu M, Freeman, Michael R, Garraway, Isla P, Grasso, Catherine S, Hodge, Jennelle, Kim, Minhyung, Knudsen, Beatrice S, Kwan, Lorna, Lewis, Michael S, Li, Xinmin, Liu, Sandy T, Miller, Eric T, Quist, Michael J, Yoon, Junhee, You, Sungyong   +14 more
core  

Spontaneous γH2AX Foci in Human Solid Tumor-Derived Cell Lines in Relation to p21WAF1 and WIP1 Expression. [PDF]

, 2015
Phosphorylation of H2AX on Ser139 (γH2AX) after exposure to ionizing radiation produces nuclear foci that are detectable by immunofluorescence microscopy.
Andrais, Bonnie, Mirzayans, Razmik, Murray, David, Scott, April, Wang, Ying W, Weiss, Robert H   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source