Results 61 to 70 of about 3,979,334 (274)

Surviving a Genome Collision: Genomic Signatures of Allopolyploidization in the Recent Crop Species [PDF]

, 2017
Polyploidization has played a major role in crop plant evolution, leading to advantageous traits that have been selected by humans. Here, we describe restructuring patterns in the genome of Brassica napus L., a recent allopolyploid species.
Chalhoub, Boulos, Samans, Birgit, Snowdon, Rod J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

How Population Structure Impacts Genomic Selection Accuracy in Cross-Validation: Implications for Practical Breeding

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Over the last two decades, the application of genomic selection has been extensively studied in various crop species, and it has become a common practice to report prediction accuracies using cross validation.
C. Werner, R. Gaynor, G. Gorjanc, J. Hickey, T. Kox, A. Abbadi, G. Leckband, R. Snowdon, Andreas Stahl, Andreas Stahl   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genome-Wide Footprints of Pig Domestication and Selection Revealed through Massive Parallel Sequencing of Pooled DNA [PDF]

, 2011
Background Artificial selection has caused rapid evolution in domesticated species. The identification of selection footprints across domesticated genomes can contribute to uncover the genetic basis of phenotypic diversity.
Amaral, A.J., Crooijmans, R.P.M.A., Ferretti, L., Groenen, M.A.M., Megens, H.J.W.C., Nie, H., Perez-Enciso, M., Ramos-Onsins, S.E., Schook, L.B.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Multi-trait Genomic Selection Methods for Crop Improvement

Genetics, 2020
Plant breeders make selection decisions based on multiple traits, such as yield, plant height, flowering time, and disease resistance. A commonly used approach in multi-trait genomic selection is index selection, which assigns weights to different traits
Saba Moeinizade, Aaron Kusmec, Guiping Hu, Lizhi Wang, P. Schnable   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genomics combined with UAS data enhances prediction of grain yield in winter wheat

Frontiers in Genetics, 2023
With the human population continuing to increase worldwide, there is pressure to employ novel technologies to increase genetic gain in plant breeding programs that contribute to nutrition and food security.
Osval A. Montesinos-López, Andrew W. Herr, José Crossa, José Crossa, Arron H. Carter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA molecular markers in plant breeding: current status and recent advancements in genomic selection and genome editing

, 2018
With the development of molecular marker technology in the 1980s, the fate of plant breeding has changed. Different types of molecular markers have been developed and advancement in sequencing technologies has geared crop improvement.
M. Nadeem, M. Nawaz, M. Shahid, Yıldız Doğan, Gonul Comertpay, M. Yıldız, R. Hatipoğlu, F. Ahmad, A. Alsaleh, N. Labhane, H. Özkan, G. Chung, F. Baloch   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Postcopulatory sexual selection [PDF]

, 2002
The female reproductive tract is where competition between the sperm of different males takes place, aided and abetted by the female herself. Intense postcopulatory sexual selection fosters inter-sexual conflict and drives rapid evolutionary change to ...
A Civetta, A Singson, A Singson, AB Carvalho, AJ Bateman, AK Chippindale, AK Chippindale, AP Møller, AP Møller, B Hellriegel, B Holland, B Kempenaers, BC Sheldon, BC Sheldon, BT Preston, C Darwin, CW LaMunyon, D Carré, D Childress, D Haig, D Hosken, D Pfaff, D Vacquier, D Yamamoto, DA Roff, DB Lank, DC Presgraves, DC Shakes, DJ Begun, DJ Hosken, DM Rand, DW Coltman, E Ottaviano, E Ruiz-Pesini, EC Metz, ED Ketterson, EH Nicholls, EJA Cunningham, FD Karim, FM Hunter, FM Hunter, G Arnqvist, G Arnqvist, GA Parker, GA Parker, GA Parker, GA Parker, GA Parker, GA Parker, H Montell, HDM Moore, IM Matthews, J Nance, JB Wolf, JDD Bishop, JHJ Van der Werf, JK Waage, JM Cheverud, JM Martin-Villa, JS Takahashi, JV Briskie, JV Briskie, K Uchida, KA Hughes, L Andersson, L Delph, L Keller, LD Hurst, LW Simmons, LW Simmons, M Andersson, M Edvardsson, M Lynch, M Ridley, MK Dahle, N Wilson, P David, P Jivoff, P Stockely, P Stockley, P Ward, P Ward, PA Cook, PS Chen, R Lande, R Thornhill, RD Catalano, RL Smith, RL Smith, RL Trivers, RR Baker, RR Snook, RR Snook, RR Warner, S Gavrilets, S Palumbi, S Pitnick, S Pitnick, S Pitnick, S Stearns, SA Frank, SM Shuster, SM Shuster, SW L' Hernault, T Chapman, T Chapman, T Chapman, T Pizzari, T Pizzari, T Prout, T Prout, T Tregenza, T Tregenza, TFC Mackay, TH Clutton-Brock, TM Panhuis, TR Birkhead, TR Birkhead, TR Birkhead, TR Birkhead, TR Birkhead, TR Birkhead, TR Halliday, UW Huck, W Swanson, WG Eberhard, WJ Swanson, WJ Swanson, WJ Swanson, WJ Swanson, WR Rice, WR Rice, WR Rice   +132 more
core   +1 more source

Genomic Selection for Prediction of Fruit-Related Traits in Pepper (Capsicum spp.)

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Pepper (Capsicum spp.) fruit-related traits are critical determinants of quality. These traits are controlled by quantitatively inherited genes for which marker-assisted selection (MAS) has proven insufficiently effective.
Jusheng Hong, N. Ro, Hea-young Lee, G. Kim, Jin-Kyung Kwon, E. Yamamoto, B. Kang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Review of Genomic Models for the Analysis of Livestock Crossbred Data

Frontiers in Genetics, 2020
Livestock breeding has shifted during the past decade toward genomic selection. For the estimation of breeding values in purebred breeding schemes, genomic best linear unbiased prediction has become the method of choice. Systematic crossbreeding with the
Joana Stock, Jörn Bennewitz, Dirk Hinrichs, Robin Wellmann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic selection in tree breeding [PDF]

Сибирский лесной журнал, 2020
The literature review concerning genomic selection in forest tree breeding is given. Genomic selection is based on relationships between phenotypic traits and genetic markers (single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP).
A. L. Fedorkov
doaj   +1 more source