Results 111 to 120 of about 125,041 (360)

Elevated TRIM25 Impairs Poly (ADP‐ribose) Metabolism via PARG Degradation and Mediates Compression‐Induced Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRIM25 acts as a multifunctional hub driving intervertebral disc degeneration under mechanical stress. Mechanical compression significantly upregulates TRIM25 expression, establishing it as a key E3 ubiquitin ligase platform. TRIM25 targets PARG and Ku80 via distinct molecular interfaces, triggering their ubiquitination and degradation.
Zhangrong Cheng, Haiyang Gao, Wenbo Wu, Pengzhi Shi, Xianglong Chen, Zimu Yu, Wang Wu, Kangcheng Zhao, Cao Yang, Yukun Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation, DNA-centered radicals, and oxidative genotoxicity: The role of HOCl produced by myeloperoxidase in carcinogenesis [PDF]

, 2009
Myeloid cells (macrophages and neutrophils) infiltrate and synthesize myeloperoxidase (MPO) in sites of inflammation, producing gentotoxicity. In RAW 264.7 macrophages, bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces superoxide radical anion, nuclear ...
Dario C. Ramirez, Sandra E. Gomez-Mejiba, Zili Zhai   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Proton FLASH Exposure Preserves Gut Commensal Microbiomes and Spares Intestinal Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the role of Proton FLASH abdominal irradiation in sparing of intestinal stem cells and preservation of key gut microbial population resulting minimization of radiation toxicity in intestinal epithelium in mice. Our findings support the potential of Proton FLASH to improve the therapeutic ratio for abdominal radiation exposure ...
Rishi Man Chugh, Payel Bhanja, Emily Schueddig, Jufri Setianegara, Yuting Lin, Kenny Guida, Shujah Rehman, Stacey Krepel, Devin Koestler, Ronald C. Chen, Katherine L. Cook, Subhrajit Saha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering MnPt Bimetallic Nanozymes for Cascade Enzymatic Therapy and Enhanced Radio‐Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A CD44‐targeted MnPt bimetallic nanozyme (HD@MnO2) integrates multienzyme‐like activity with cGAS–STING activation to boost radio‐immunotherapy. Through cascade biocatalysis, it depletes glutathione, relieves hypoxia, and amplifies ROS, enhancing radiotherapy‐induced DNA damage and immunogenic cell death. The nanozyme promotes dendritic cell maturation
Wenyi Zhang, Yangyang Guo, Guoping Xu, Luhaoxiang Liu, Lin Chen, Cai Zhang, Yiming Li, Jianmin Li, Yang Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

IUCLID templates for PPP Risk Assessment - Template 5.3 - Template summary table integrating experimental evidence on genotoxicity for metabolites

, 2021
European Food Safety Authority
openalex   +1 more source

Mechanisms linking colorectal cancer to the consumption of (processed) red meat : a review [PDF]

, 2015
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world. The vast majority of CRC cases have been linked to environmental causes rather than to heritable genetic changes.
De Smet, Stefaan, Demeyer, Daniël, Mertens, Birgit, Ulens, Michèle   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

SMAD4 Palmitoylation Drives a Metabolic‐Transcriptional Circuit to Promote Tumorigenesis and Confers Radiosensitivity in Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies palmitoylation as a novel regulatory modification of SMAD4, mediated by ZDHHC22/APT2. It activates fatty acid synthesis, creating a self‐reinforcing SMAD4–FASN–palmitate feedback loop that drives pancreatic cancer growth and enhances radiotherapy sensitivity.
Yang Wang, Shan Zhang, Junping Bai, Xiaobing Li, Yi Han, Min Ji, Chongyi Jiang, Xiaobei Ge, Tianyu Yu, Yongying Hou, Jun Zhang, Wangting Li, Yiran Song, Jiaying Cai, Yingqun Zhou, Liwei An, Feng Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrocyclic colibactin induces DNA double-strand breaks via copper-mediated oxidative cleavage. [PDF]

, 2019
Colibactin is an assumed human gut bacterial genotoxin, whose biosynthesis is linked to the clb genomic island that has a widespread distribution in pathogenic and commensal human enterobacteria.
A Collins, A Cougnoux, AO Brachmann, BR Stern, Bradley S. Moore, CA Brotherton, CA Brotherton, CM Woo, D Payros, E Buc, EP Balskus, EP Rogakou, G Cuevas-Ramos, G Sharon, HB Bode, I Cho, J Chen, JA Stubbe, JC Arthur, Jennifer Y. H. Lai, Jie Li, JK Nicholson, JP Nougayrède, KJ Humphreys, KK Khanna, KS Chaturvedi, L Zha, L Zha, LB Schultz, LC Colis, LF Povirk, M Olier, M Pitie, MI Vizcaino, MI Vizcaino, MR Wilson, MS Donia, MS Donia, MS Melvin, N Bossuet-Greif, N Bossuet-Greif, NS Guntaka, P Engel, P Tripathi, Pei-Yuan Qian, RM Bleich, RM Burger, S Borah, S Tomkovich, Shaun M. K. McKinnie, T Faïs, T Pérez-Berezo, T Secher, TC Holmes, V Bondarev, Wei-Peng Zhang, Wenjun Zhang, Wenlong Cai, X Bian, X Bian, Y Pommier, YA Chan, Z-R Li, Z-R Li, Zhong-Rui Li   +64 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibition of SIRT7 Overcomes Radioresistance in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors by Reactivating MEN1 Expression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors frequently silence MEN1 through epigenetic mechanisms. Here, SIRT7 recruits DNMT1 to the MEN1 promoter, drives hypermethylation, and enhances DNA repair. Inhibiting SIRT7 restores MEN1, reduces MRN complex abundance, impairs double‐strand break repair, and sensitizes PanNET models to radiation, supporting SIRT7 as a ...
Jianyun Jiang, Yan Wang, Yi Qin, Luohai Chen, Xiaowu Xu, Guixiong Fan, Desheng Jing, Miaoyan Wei, Xianjun Yu, Junfeng Xu, Shunrong Ji, Jie Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamine Deprivation Triggers Tribbles Homolog 3 Dependent G‐Quadruplex Resolution to Maintain DNA Repair and Tumor Survival

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glutamine deprivation triggers transient DNA damage yet activates adaptive repair in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. We identify TRIB3 as a stress‐induced nuclear scaffold that associates with DDX5 and G‐quadruplex DNA atBRCA1 andRAD51AP1 promoters. TRIB3 loss increases G4 accumulation, suppresses HR gene transcription, elevates γ‐H2A.X, and sensitizes
Qiang Ji, Xuedan Sun, Zhangran Sun, Mengfan Li, Xinyu Cheng, Shuai Tian, Rick F. Thorne, Jinming Li, Guangzhi Liu, Mian Wu, Xiaoying Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source