Results 11 to 20 of about 63,576 (258)

Germinal Center Optimization Algorithm [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 2018
Artificial immune systems are metaheuristic algorithms that mimic the adaptive capabilities of the immune system of vertebrates. Since the 1990s, they have become one of the main branches of computer intelligence.
Carlos Villaseñor   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Germinal centers and autoantibodies [PDF]

open access: yesImmunology & Cell Biology, 2020
AbstractPreventing self‐reactive lymphocytes from participating in effector responses is fundamental to maintaining immunological self‐tolerance and circumventing autoimmunity. A range of complementary mechanisms are known to act upon the primary B‐ and T‐cell repertoires to this effect, eliminating or silencing lymphocytes expressing self‐reactive ...
Clara, Young, Robert, Brink
openaire   +2 more sources

In Silico Analysis of the Longevity and Timeline of Individual Germinal Center Reactions in a Primary Immune Response

open access: yesCells, 2021
Germinal centers (GCs) are transient structures in the secondary lymphoid organs, where B cells undergo affinity maturation to produce high affinity memory and plasma cells.
Theinmozhi Arulraj   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Germinal Centers [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Immunology, 2012
Germinal centers (GCs) were described more than 125 years ago as compartments within secondary lymphoid organs that contained mitotic cells. Since then, it has become clear that this structure is the site of B cell clonal expansion, somatic hypermutation, and affinity-based selection, the combination of which results in the production of high-affinity ...
Gabriel D, Victora   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The magnitude of the germinal center B cell and T follicular helper cell response predicts long-lasting antibody titers to plague vaccination

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
The development of a safe and effective vaccine against Yersinia pestis, the causative organism for plague disease, remains an important global health priority.
Darrell R. Galloway   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

YY1 Is Required for Germinal Center B Cell Development. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
YY1 has been implicated as a master regulator of germinal center B cell development as YY1 binding sites are frequently present in promoters of germinal center-expressed genes. YY1 is known to be important for other stages of B cell development including
Anupam Banerjee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antibody Mediated Intercommunication of Germinal Centers

open access: yesCells, 2022
Antibody diversification and selection of B cells occur in dynamic structures called germinal centers (GCs). Passively administered soluble antibodies regulate the GC response by masking the antigen displayed on follicular dendritic cells (FDCs).
Theinmozhi Arulraj   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of immunophenotypic features in hyaline vascular type Castleman disease

open access: yesDiagnostic Pathology, 2023
Background Studies suggested that the immunophenotype of hyaline vascular type Castleman disease (HVCD) lacked characteristics, which was easy to be confused with other diseases. Methods From January 2010 to June 2022, 17 cases of HVCD were selected from
Yu Chang, Yu Ma, Chen Chang, Wensheng Li
doaj   +1 more source

Synchronous Germinal Center Onset Impacts the Efficiency of Antibody Responses

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
The germinal center reaction is an important target for modulating antibody responses. Antibody production from germinal centers is regulated by a negative feedback mechanism termed antibody feedback.
Theinmozhi Arulraj   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical role of SHP2 (PTPN11) signaling in germinal center-derived lymphoma

open access: yesHaematologica, 2014
Germinal center lymphoma is a heterogeneous human lymphoma entity. Here we report that constitutive activity of SHP2 (PTPN11) and its downstream kinase ERK is essential for the viability of germinal center lymphoma cells and disease progression ...
Xin Jiang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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