Results 91 to 100 of about 30,314 (188)

Exploring Sleep, Energy Balance, and Weight Loss Maintenance After Bariatric Surgery in Adult Females: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesObesity, Volume 34, Issue 3, Page 662-673, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective This cross‐sectional study examined associations between sleep, body weight, body composition, appetite, and food reward after bariatric surgery. Methods A single 7‐day study period in 22 female adults (age, 53.5 ± 9.3 years; BMI, 35.5 ± 8.5 kg/m2; body fat: 44.9% ± 8.6%) who underwent bariatric surgery ≥ 1 year prior to enrollment ...
Hannah R. Koch   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone Health After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Osteometabolism Biomarkers, Bone Mineral Density, and Microarchitecture

open access: yesObesity, Volume 34, Issue 3, Page 598-607, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective The effects of metabolic and bariatric surgery on bone health still require further investigation. Osteometabolism biomarkers, bone microarchitecture (BM), and mineral density (BMD) of patients who have undergone Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (RYGB) within 2–5 years from surgery were compared to non‐surgical age‐, sex‐, and BMI‐matched ...
Camila Medeiros de Almeida   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision nutrition in weight loss and neuroendocrine control of people with obesity: The study protocol of a factorial randomised controlled trial (GenON Programme)

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 3, Page 1661-1672, March 2026.
Abstract Aims Precision nutrition, guided by genetic testing, has emerged as a promising approach for managing obesity. However, robust clinical trials testing its effectiveness in real‐world dietary interventions remain scarce. The GenOn Programme aims to evaluate whether tailoring nutritional care based on genetic risk for obesity enhances weight ...
Karla P. Balbino   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Second Asian Consensus Report on Functional Dyspepsia (2025): Updated Recommendations

open access: yesJournal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Volume 41, Issue 3, Page 832-853, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Over a decade ago, the Asian Neurogastroenterology and Motility Association (ANMA) and the Asian Pacific Association of Gastroenterology (APAGE) jointly developed the first Asian consensus report on FD.
Sanjiv Mahadeva   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Ghrelin in the Pathophysiology of Gastrointestinal Disease

open access: yesGut and Liver, 2013
Ghrelin is a 28-amino-acid peptide that plays multiple roles in humans and other mammals. The functions of ghrelin include food intake regulation, gastrointestinal (GI) motility, and acid secretion by the GI tract.
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Tongue Exercise on Improving Age‐Related Decline in Swallowing Function: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Animal Model–Based Interventions

open access: yesJournal of Oral Rehabilitation, Volume 53, Issue 3, Page 807-818, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Age‐related decline in swallowing function (dysphagia) increases the risk of aspiration pneumonia and reduces quality of life in older adults. However, the efficacy of swallowing‐targeted interventions in aging remains unclear. Objective This study aimed to systematically review the interventions for age‐related dysphagia in aged ...
Han‐Na Kim, Ji‐Youn Kim
wiley   +1 more source

A Naturalistic Theory of (In)justice: How Neurophysiology and Metabolic Energy Ground the Perception of Injustice

open access: yesJournal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, Volume 56, Issue 1, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Across different domains, justice is considered either from a perspective concerning mind‐independent features of a situation or from a perspective related to mind‐dependent motives, traits or emotions. Although these approaches have generated valuable insights, they remain largely disconnected from each other.
Shervin MirzaeiGhazi   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Insult to Injury: Exploring the Associations Between Severe Malnutrition in Childhood, Rehabilitation Weight Gain and Adult Adiposity in a Prospective Cohort Study

open access: yesMaternal &Child Nutrition, Volume 22, Issue 1, March 2026.
Emerging evidence links childhood severe malnutrition to adult cardiometabolic disease risk. Higher admission weight and nutritional oedema predicted adult adiposity while faster rehabilitation weight gain predicted adult adiposity in males only. Rehabilitation weight gain itself was a partial mediator of long‐term adiposity risk.
Debbie S. Thompson   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical Responses to Experimentally Induced Short‐Term Low Energy Availability in Athletes: A Systematic Review

open access: yesScandinavian Journal of Medicine &Science in Sports, Volume 36, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Low energy availability (LEA) occurs when dietary energy intake is insufficient to meet the combined demands of exercise and essential physiological functions. Problematic LEA is recognized as the primary driver of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED‐S), but the short‐term physiological consequences of LEA remain less clearly defined ...
Isabel Guisado‐Cuadrado   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of metabolism‐related molecules in rat model of autism spectrum disorders

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, Volume 111, Issue 3, Page 1228-1241, 1 March 2026.
Abstract Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental pathologies. Investigating both sexes is crucial for understanding sex‐specific manifestations of ASD. This study aims to examine ASD‐like behaviours and metabolic alterations in male and female rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid (VPA).
Süeda Tunçak   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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