Results 101 to 110 of about 95,694 (320)
Food Frontiers, EarlyView.Across 35 studies, this systematic review and meta‐analysis explored the link between ultra‐processed foods (UPFs) and cognition. For children, higher consumption of UPFs was associated with poorer attention, executive functioning, fluid intelligence, and language; for adolescents, higher UPF consumption was associated with poorer executive functioning,
Lan Nguyen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Diabetologia, 2016 Aims/hypothesisIntra-islet and gut–islet crosstalk are critical in orchestrating basal and postprandial metabolism. The aim of this study was to identify regulatory proteins and receptors underlying somatostatin secretion though the use of transcriptomic
Alice E. Adriaenssens +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Exploring the Molecular Pathways Underlying the Anti‐Diabetic Effects of Millets
Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.Millet consumption may modulate gluconeogenesis and glycolysis, enhance glucose transporter activity, increase leptin levels, inhibit the NF‐κB pathway, and mitigate oxidative and nitrosative stress. ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemic conditions resulting from inadequate insulin production or ...
Akash Kumar +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Ghrelin and vascular protection [PDF]
Vascular Biology, 2019 Ghrelin is a small peptide with important roles in the regulation of appetite, gut motility, glucose homeostasis as well as cardiovascular protection. This review highlights the role that acyl ghrelin plays in maintaining normal endothelial function by maintaining the balance of vasodilator-vasoconstrictor factors, inhibiting inflammatory cytokine ...
Rajesh Katare +8 more
openaire +4 more sources
Cancer anorexia: hypothalamic activity and its association with inflammation and appetite-regulating peptides in lung cancer [PDF]
, 2017 Background Energy homeostasis is mediated by the hypothalamus, whose inflammation-induced functional derangements contribute to the onset of anorexia in cancer.
Arezzo di Trifiletti +39 more
core +1 more source
Plasma ghrelin levels in lean and obese humans and the effect of glucose on ghrelin secretion.
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2002 Ghrelin, a novel GH-releasing peptide isolated from human and rat stomach, stimulates food intake and GH secretion. We determined plasma ghrelin concentrations in patients with simple obesity, anorexia nervosa, and type 2 diabetes mellitus by RIA.
Tomomi Shiiya +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
iMeta, EarlyView.scRiskCell is an interpretable intelligent computational framework that leverages nearly 500,000 islet cell expression profiles from 106 donors across different continuous disease states. By calculating the intrinsic relationship between donor disease states and cell expression profiles, it assigns a pseudo‐cell state index to each cell.
Xueqin Xie +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Ghrelin and reproductive disorders [PDF]
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2011 Ghrelin is an important factor involved in most of the metabolic and hormonal signals which adapt the reproductive functions in conditions of altered energy balance. Moreover, the coordinated role of leptin and ghrelin appears in fact to have a specific role in the regulation of puberty.
REPACI, ANDREA +3 more
openaire +5 more sources
In ovo Administration of Ghrelin and Subsequent Prolactin Level in Newly Hatched Chicks
The Journal of Poultry Science, 2011 Ghrelin is a prolactin (PRL)-releasing factor in animal species. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of in ovo ghrelin administration on plasma PRL levels in hatched chicks. We divided 350 fertilized eggs into 7 groups: group T1 as the
Alireza Lotfi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Therapeutic Potential of Targeting the Ghrelin Pathway
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2017 Ghrelin was discovered in 1999 as the endogenous ligand of the growth-hormone secretagogue receptor 1a (GHSR1a). Since then, ghrelin has been found to exert a plethora of physiological effects that go far beyond its initial characterization as a growth ...
G. Colldén, M. Tschöp, T. Müller
semanticscholar +1 more source