Results 121 to 130 of about 47,706 (229)

Metabolic Improvement and Weight Reduction After Large Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Including the Papilla for Duodenal Adenoma: A Case Report

open access: yesDEN Open, Volume 7, Issue 1, April 2027.
ABSTRACT Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has become an established therapeutic approach for duodenal adenomas, although it is technically demanding. Duodenal mucosal resurfacing (DMR) is an emerging endoscopic metabolic therapy designed to ablate and regenerate duodenal mucosa. To date, no reports have described ESD including the papilla (ESDIP)
Chi‐Chu Lo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ghrelin and the brain-gut axis as a pharmacological target for appetite control

open access: yes, 2012
Appetite regulation is highly complex and involves a large number of orexigenic and anorexigenic peptide hormones. These are small, processed, secreted peptides derived from larger prepropeptide precursors.
Seim, Inge   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanism of the inhibitory effect of ghrelin in sepsis

open access: yes, 2010
Asha Jacob, Rongqian Wu, Mian Zhou, Gene F Coppa, Ping WangDepartment of Surgery, North Shore University Hospital and Long Island Jewish Medical Center, and The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USAAbstract: Sepsis and septic shock
Rongqian Wu   +3 more
core  

Endotoxins and Biological Implications—Review

open access: yesPublic Health Challenges, Volume 5, Issue 4, December 2026.
Graphical overview of endotoxin sources, exposure routes, biological effects, detection methods, and routes of elimination. ABSTRACT Endotoxins, also known as lipopolysaccharides (LPSs), are structural components of the outer membrane of Gram‐negative bacteria and some cyanobacteria.
Uzair Ishtiaq   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Behavioral Sleep Interventions on Measures of Obesity, Dietary Intake and Physical Activity in Adults With Poor Sleep Health: A Systematic Review, Meta‐Analysis and Meta‐Regression Analysis

open access: yesObesity Reviews, Volume 27, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Background As poor sleep negatively impacts on adiposity, there is interest in examining whether improving sleep can improve adiposity markers. We reviewed studies aimed at improving sleep using (1) cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT‐I) and/or sleep hygiene and (2) sleep extension on adiposity markers, dietary intake, and physical ...
Samiul A. Mostafa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between serum ghrelin level and physiology in patients who underwent hepatectomy and pancreatectomy

open access: yes, 2017
Aim: Ghrelin is a peptide that is secreted from the stomach and plays a role in appetite, weight gain, and skeletal muscle composition. In the present clinical study, we examined the relationship between ghrelin level and physiology in patients who had ...
Nanashima, Atsushi   +6 more
core  

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists and Weight Loss: A Critical Review of Mechanisms

open access: yesObesity Reviews, Volume 27, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT GLP‐1 receptor agonist medications have the potential to promote marked weight loss, but maximal and sustained benefit may be compromised by poor compliance and cessation of use. Development of next‐generation medications that address current obstacles to effective use and development of effective adjunct treatments will benefit from better ...
Giorgia Rutigliani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Variations and Serum Levels of Leptin and Ghrelin in Autism Spectrum Disorder

open access: yes
Background: This study aims to examine leptin and ghrelin gene polymorphisms and serum levels in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods: The study comprised a case group of 40 children aged 2-7 diagnosed with ASD and a control group of ...
Ercan Saruhan   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The potential autocrine/paracrine roles of ghrelin and its receptor in hormone-dependent cancer

open access: yes, 2003
Ghrelin is a recently identified 28 amino acid peptide capable of stimulating pituitary growth hormone release in humans. The actions of ghrelin are mediated via the naturally occurring ghrelin receptor, also known as the growth hormone secretagogue ...
Herington, Adrian C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cyclic azapeptide CD36 ligand attenuates cardiac injury and reduces long‐chain fatty acid accumulation after myocardial ischemia–reperfusion in mice

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, Volume 16, Issue 10, Page 1958-1973, October 2026.
In a murine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (MI/R), the CD36 azapeptide ligand MPE‐298 reduces cardiac injury and transiently lowers left ventricular long‐chain fatty acids (LCFAs) accumulation 3 h after reperfusion, accompanied by a decrease of oxidative stress and inflammation‐associated genes' expression in the heart and adipose tissue.
Jade Gauvin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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