Results 11 to 20 of about 83,620 (273)

Regulation of hormonal receptors of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis by ghrelin in ovary of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

open access: yesAquaculture Reports, 2023
Ghrelin has been well known as an orexigenic hormone that regulates appetite and energy metabolism in animals. Recent studies imply the regulatory function of ghrelin on ovary development, however, the mechanism about the effects of ghrelin on key ...
Jiamin Pi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

MOLECULAR EVOLUTION OF GPCRS: Ghrelin/ghrelin receptors [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Molecular Endocrinology, 2013
After the discovery in 1996 of the GH secretagogue-receptor type-1a (GHS-R1a) as an orphan G-protein coupled receptor, many research groups attempted to identify the endogenous ligand. Finally, Kojima and colleagues successfully isolated the peptide ligand from rat stomach extracts, determined its structure, and named it ghrelin.
Hiroyuki, Kaiya   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A review on ghrelin and fish reproduction

open access: yesReproduction and Breeding, 2021
Ghrelin is a multifunctional peptide hormone which dominantly secreted in stomach and intestine. Ghrelin involves in growth control, food intake, energy balance, and reproductive process.
Huan Zhong, Yi Hu, Fan Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation and Diagnostic Potential of Serum Ghrelin in Feline Hypersomatotropism and Diabetes Mellitus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BACKGROUND: Ghrelin is a growth hormone secretagogue. It is a potent regulator of energy homeostasis. Ghrelin concentration is down‐regulated in humans with hypersomatotropism (HS) and increases after successful treatment. Additionally, ghrelin secretion
Appleton   +42 more
core   +2 more sources

Changes in subcellular distribution of n-octanoyl or n-decanoyl ghrelin in ghrelin-producing cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2013
Background: The enzyme ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT) catalyzes the acylation of ghrelin. The molecular form of GOAT, together with its reaction in vitro, has been reported previously.
Yoshihiro eNishi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

“A LEAP 2 conclusions? Targeting the ghrelin system to treat obesity and diabetes”

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2021
Background: The hormone ghrelin stimulates food intake, promotes adiposity, increases body weight, and elevates blood glucose. Consequently, alterations in plasma ghrelin levels and the functioning of other components of the broader ghrelin system have ...
Deepali Gupta   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective actions of des-acylated ghrelin on brain injury and blood-brain barrier disruption after stroke in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The major ghrelin forms, acylated ghrelin and des-acylated ghrelin, are novel gastrointestinal hormones. Moreover, emerging evidence indicates that these peptides may have other functions including neuro- and vaso-protection.
Andrews, Zane B.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

High-Fat Diet Induced Gut Microbiota Alterations Associating With Ghrelin/Jak2/Stat3 Up-Regulation to Promote Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Development

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
The role of high-fat diet (HFD) induced gut microbiota alteration and Ghrelin as well as their correlation in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) were explored in our study. The gut microbiota was analyzed by 16s rRNA sequencing.
Meng Gu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights from engraftable immunodeficient mouse models of hyperinsulinaemia

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Hyperinsulinaemia, obesity and dyslipidaemia are independent and collective risk factors for many cancers. Here, the long-term effects of a 23% Western high-fat diet (HFD) in two immunodeficient mouse strains (NOD/SCID and Rag1 −/−) suitable for ...
Michelle L. Maugham   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The oncogenic role of the In1-ghrelin splicing variant in prostate cancer aggressiveness

open access: yesMolecular Cancer, 2017
Background The Ghrelin-system is a complex, pleiotropic family composed of several peptides, including native-ghrelin and its In1-ghrelin splicing variant, and receptors (GHSR 1a/b), which are dysregulated in various endocrine-related tumors, where they ...
Daniel Hormaechea-Agulla   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

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