Results 91 to 100 of about 1,268,458 (245)

Association of altered body composition with cardiac wasting in cancer with and without cardiotoxic therapy

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Created in BioRender: Scientific Figure and Illustration Software. Background and Purpose In advanced cancer, associations among changes in body composition, cardiac wasting and prior cardiotoxic anticancer therapy have not been investigated. Experimental Approach Using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), body composition was measured in 206 ...
Sara Hadzibegovic, Jonathan L. Hella, Jan Porthun, Alessia Lena, Danara Krug, Iulia Baluta, Ursula Wilkenshoff, Amir A. Mahabadi, Matthias Totzeck, Tienush Rassaf, Stefan D. Anker, Wolfram Doehner, Ulrich Keller, Lars Bullinger, Dominik P. Modest, Barry J. A. Laird, Richard J. E. Skipworth, John G. F. Cleland, Christian Oeing, Stephan von Haehling, Ulf Landmesser, Markus S. Anker   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung Cancer Brain Metastasis: Brain Microenvironmental Adaptation, Therapeutic Resistance and Translational Strategies

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Lung cancer brain metastasis is shaped by dynamic crosstalk among tumor cells, the blood–brain barrier, glial and immune cells, neurons, and metabolic niches. This review integrates these mechanisms with therapeutic resistance, translational models, CNS delivery, and multidisciplinary treatment strategies.
Jun Yang, Junyi Xiong, Li Ying, Yanyang Zeng, Ziqiang Ouyang, Mei Liu, Meihua Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in gastrointestinal motility and gut hormone secretion after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy for individuals with severe obesity

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Background Bariatric surgery is very effective in long‐term weight management. The present study was undertaken to investigate the short‐term effects of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on (a) gastrointestinal (GI) motility, that is gastric emptying and oro‐cecal transit time and (b) secretion of regulatory gut ...
Jennifer A. Wilbrink, Mark van Avesaat, Simon W. Nienhuijs, Arnold Stronkhorst, Ad A. M. Masclee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton, Myrte Schoenmakers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Mariëtte R. Boon, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleus accumbens ghrelin signaling controls anxiety-like behavioral response to acute stress

Behavioral and Brain Functions
Background Anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental disorders. Ghrelin is a critical orexigenic brain-gut peptide that regulates food intake and metabolism.
Leilei Chang, Yecheng He, Tian Tian, Bin Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Role of Hypothalamic and Plasma Ghrelin in the Feeding Behavior of Obese Type 2 Diabetic Rats with Intraventricular Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Intervention

Obesity Facts, 2020
Objective: To investigate the relationship of central and peripheral ghrelin during an exendin-4 (Ex-4) intervention to feeding in obese type 2 diabetic rodents.
Ke Lu, Xiaoyan Chen, Xuelian Deng, Juan Long, Jianhua Yan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postelectroacupuncture Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (post‐EA FMT) Regulates Gastrointestinal Hormones in Functional Dyspepsia Rats Is Associated With Modulation of the Intestinal Microbiota‐Bile Acid Metabolic Pathway

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Electroacupuncture (EA) reshapes intestinal flora; whether post‐EA fecal microbiota transplantation (post‐EA FMT) regulates gastrointestinal hormones via the gut microbiota–bile acid (BA) pathway remains unclear. Methods Sham EA (SEA) served as control. Gastrointestinal hormones/motility were assessed post‐EA.
Yong‐Li Han, Dong‐Fang Shang, Juli Tang, Dong‐Dong Yu, Liang‐Yu Zhang, Jing Zhou, Qing‐Bo Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ghrelin attenuates the growth of HO-8910 ovarian cancer cells through the ERK pathway

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2016
Ovarian cancer is one of the most common causes of death from gynecologic tumors and is an important public health issue. Ghrelin is a recently discovered bioactive peptide that acts as a natural endogenous ligand of the growth hormone secretagogue ...
R.X. Bai, W.P. Wang, P.W. Zhao, C.B. Li
doaj   +1 more source

Daridorexant‐ Case Report of Possible Side‐Effect in Rare Mitochondrial Disorder

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This case report describes a 40‐year‐old woman with maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD), a rare mitochondrial disorder, who received treatment with daridorexant due to severe chronic insomnia. She developed progression of her MIDD symptoms during treatment.
Sven Svedmyr, Joel Bergqvist
wiley   +1 more source

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source