Results 41 to 50 of about 41,659 (218)

Respiratory syncytial virus: a sleeping giant? [PDF]

European Respiratory Journal, 2007
The study by Jansen et al. 1 in the present issue of the European Respiratory Journal focuses on the impact of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) on mortality and hospital admissions. As in many other similar publications, it emphasises the significance of RSV (and influenza) in all age groups and not just children, in whom the impact is ...
D. M. Fleming, A. J. Elliot
openaire   +1 more source

Analysis of a Marseillevirus Transcriptome Reveals Temporal Gene Expression Profile and Host Transcriptional Shift

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Marseilleviruses comprise a family of large double-stranded DNA viruses belonging to the proposed order “Megavirales.” These viruses have a circular genome of ∼370 kbp, coding hundreds of genes.
Rodrigo Araújo Lima Rodrigues, Rodrigo Araújo Lima Rodrigues, Amina Cherif Louazani, Agnello Picorelli, Graziele Pereira Oliveira, Graziele Pereira Oliveira, Francisco Pereira Lobo, Philippe Colson, Philippe Colson, Bernard La Scola, Bernard La Scola, Jônatas Santos Abrahão   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Giant Viruses: Conflicts in Revisiting the Virus Concept [PDF]

Intervirology, 2010
The current paradigm on the nature of viruses is based on early work of the ‘phage group’ (the pro-phage concept) and molecular biologists working on tumour viruses (the proto-oncogene concept). It posits that viruses evolved from either prokaryotic or eukaryotic cellular genes that became infectious via their association with capsid genes.
openaire   +3 more sources

Hidden diversity of soil giant viruses

Nature Communications, 2018
Current knowledge of giant virus diversity is largely based on samples from aquatic environments. Here the authors employ cultivation-independent metagenomics and mini-metagenomics on forest soil and identify 16 novel giant virus genomes, some of which ...
Frederik Schulz, Lauren Alteio, Danielle Goudeau, Elizabeth M. Ryan, Feiqiao B. Yu, Rex R. Malmstrom, Jeffrey Blanchard, Tanja Woyke   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virus Genomes from Deep Sea Sediments Expand the Ocean Megavirome and Support Independent Origins of Viral Gigantism

mBio, 2019
The nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDV) of eukaryotes (proposed order, “Megavirales”) include the families Poxviridae, Asfarviridae, Iridoviridae, Ascoviridae, Phycodnaviridae, Marseilleviridae, and Mimiviridae, as well as still unclassified ...
Disa Bäckström, Natalya Yutin, Steffen L. Jørgensen, Jennah Dharamshi, Felix Homa, Katarzyna Zaremba-Niedwiedzka, Anja Spang, Yuri I. Wolf, Eugene V. Koonin, Thijs J. G. Ettema   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipid Nanoparticle Co‐Delivery of mRNA and a Small Molecule Drug for Oral Cancer Chemoimmunotherapy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Co‐encapsulation of p53 mRNA and the small molecule ciclopirox within a lipid nanoparticle yields an all‐in‐one chemoimmunotherapy for oral squamous cell carcinoma. The platform engages caspase‐driven apoptosis in cancer cells while repolarizing tumor‐associated macrophages, achieving tumor reduction in both p53‐susceptible and p53‐resistant models and
Marshall S. Padilla, Jacqueline J. Li, Qunzhou Zhang, Korey Patwari, Shihong Shi, Hannah M. Yamagata, Ryann A. Joseph, Briyanna N. Hymms, Sridatta V. Teerdhala, Emily Fitzgerald, Ori Z. Chalom, Kushol Gupta, Mohamad‐Gabriel Alameh, Drew Weissman, Anh D. Le, Michael J. Mitchell   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Ferrite‐Based Materials for Biomedical Applications: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Ferrite nanoplatforms are presented as tunable biomedical materials in which synthesis control, cation engineering, defect/morphology regulation, and surface functionalization govern structure–property–bioactivity relationships. These design strategies enable multifunctional applications including MRI contrast, magnetic hyperthermia, targeted drug ...
Pramod D. Mhase, Varsha C. Pujari, Akash V. Fulari, Sunil M. Patange, Sean Li, Danyang Wang, Sagar E. Shirsath   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic analysis of the smallest giant virus — Feldmannia sp. virus 158

Virology, 2009
Genomic analysis of Feldmannia sp. virus 158, the second phaeovirus to be sequenced in its entirety, provides further evidence that large double-stranded DNA viruses share similar evolutionary pressures as cellular organisms. Reductive evolution is clearly evident within the phaeoviruses which occurred via several routes: the loss of genes from an ...
Schroeder, Declan C., Park, Yunjung, Yoon, Hong-Mook, Lee, Yong Seok, Kang, Se Won, Meints, Russel H., Ivey, Richard G., Choi, Tae-Jin   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cysteine Redox State Governs the Condensation Pathway of Hendra Virus W Protein and Differentially Impacts Type I IFN and NF‐κB Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The cysteine redox state of the Hendra virus W (WHeV) protein controls assembly into fibrils or amorphous aggregates, with residues 2–29 required for fibrillation. In cells, WHeV forms different types of nuclear condensates. Impaired ability to form redox‐sensitive, non‐filamentous condensates reduces WHeV inhibition of the NF‐κB pathway, while it ...
Frank Gondelaud, Alexandre Lalande, Giulia Pesce, Auriane Bouchet, Carole Meunier, Christophe Bignon, Denis Ptchelkine, Yu Gu, Eva Ogire, Pierre‐Yves Lozach, Denis Gerlier, Cyrille Mathieu, Sonia Longhi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complex transcriptional regulations of a hyperparasitic quadripartite system in giant viruses infecting protists

Nature Communications
Hyperparasitism is a common pattern in nature that is not limited to cellular organisms. Giant viruses infecting protists can be hyperparasitized by smaller ones named virophages.
Alexandra Bessenay, Hugo Bisio, Lucid Belmudes, Yohann Couté, Lionel Bertaux, Jean-Michel Claverie, Chantal Abergel, Sandra Jeudy, Matthieu Legendre   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source