Results 51 to 60 of about 8,714 (262)

Fractional Optimization Problems

open access: yesИзвестия Иркутского государственного университета: Серия "Математика", 2014
We consider fractional maximization and minimization problems with an arbitrary feasible set, with a convex function in the numerator, and with a concave function in the denominator. These problems have many applications in economics and engineering.
R. Enkhbat, T. Bayartugs
doaj  

Enumerative numerical solution for optimal control using treatment and vaccination for an SIS epidemic model

open access: yesBiomath, 2019
Optimal control problems in mathematical epidemiology are often solved by Hamiltonian methods. However, these methods require conditions on the problem to guarantee that they give global solutions.
Vianney Mbatumutima   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

New global optimality conditions for nonsmooth DC optimization problems [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Global Optimization, 2019
In this article we propose a new approach to an analysis of DC optimization problems. This approach was largely inspired by codifferential calculus and the method of codifferential descent and is based on the use of a so-called affine support set of a convex function instead of the Frenchel conjugate function.
openaire   +3 more sources

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Dammarenediol II enhances etoposide‐induced apoptosis by targeting O‐GlcNAc transferase and Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling in liver cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, Volume 20, Issue 6, Page 1591-1611, June 2026.
Etoposide induces DNA damage, activating p53‐dependent apoptosis via caspase‐3/7, which cleaves PARP1. Dammarenediol II enhances this apoptotic pathway by suppressing O‐GlcNAc transferase activity, further decreasing O‐GlcNAcylation. The reduction in O‐GlcNAc levels boosts p53‐driven apoptosis and influences the Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling pathway ...
Jaehoon Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Method for Semidefinite Quasiconvex Maximization Problem

open access: yesИзвестия Иркутского государственного университета: Серия "Математика", 2016
We introduce so-called semidefinite quasiconvex maximization problem. We derive new global optimality conditions by generalizing [9]. Using these conditions, we construct an algorithm which generates a sequence of local maximizers that converges to a ...
R. Enkhbat   +3 more
doaj  

Intelligent Route Planning for Transport Ship Formations: A Hierarchical Global–Local Optimization and Collaborative Control Framework

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
Multi-vessel formation shipping demonstrates significant potential for enhancing maritime transportation efficiency and economy. However, existing route planning systems inadequately address the unique challenges of formations, where traditional methods ...
Zilong Guo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

LOCAL AND GLOBAL OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS FOR DC INFINITE OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS

open access: yesTaiwanese Journal of Mathematics, 2014
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Fang, D. H., Zhao, X. P.
openaire   +3 more sources

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, Volume 20, Issue 6, Page 1494-1512, June 2026.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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