Results 111 to 120 of about 203,911 (301)

High humidity environment increases FBG by impairing the intestinal barrier

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionClimate and environmental changes pose significant threats to human metabolic health; however, the specific effects of individual environmental factors on metabolic diseases remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the impact
Yao Wang, Yao Wang, Yao Wang, Yao Wang, Kai Zhuang, Kai Zhuang, Kai Zhuang, Qiuxia Yi, Yalan Wu, Yalan Wu, Yalan Wu, Yi Luo, Yi Luo, Yi Luo, Yulin Ouyang, Liang Li, Chun Li, Huanhuan Luo, Huanhuan Luo, Huanhuan Luo   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frailty and Cardiovascular Events as Determined by Body Composition: A Systematic Review

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Frailty phenotypes and risk of cardiovascular disease. Sarcopenic obese phenotype is associated with increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and progression of metabolic syndrome, leading to cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality, while the Anorexic malnourished phenotype is associated with reduced prevalence of cardiovascular ...
Ishleen Oberoi, Shabnam Tariq, Kristian Arak, Mhd Alaa Aldin Al‐Haffar, Kyaw Thet, Ahmed H. Abdelhafiz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of high intakes of protein-only and carbohydrate-only on plasma metabolites and hormones, in addition to nitrogen excretion

Frontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundHormonal and metabolic responses to high protein intake are not well understood. The aims of this study were to compare the metabolic and hormonal responses to isocaloric intakes of whey protein alone versus carbohydrate alone. Additionally, we
Matthieu Clauss, Claire Puissant, Nasser Ezzatkhah Bastani, Lotte L. K. Nielsen, Bjørn Steen Skålhegg, Per Bendix Jeppesen, Jørgen Jensen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Bridging Hepatic and Cardiovascular Outcomes

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Endogenous GLP‐1 and exogenous GLP‐1 RAs activate GLP‐1R‐expressing vagal afferents in the portal vein, projecting to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). This input engages brainstem–hypothalamic circuits that regulate metabolic homeostasis. Hypothalamic efferent vagal output to the liver suppresses lipogenesis, enhances triglyceride export, and ...
Gabriel Amorim Moreira Alves, Masatoki Teranishi, Rajendranandini Majumdar, Fazal Khan, Mohan Dodeja, Ana Claudia Teixeira de Castro Gonçalves Ortega, Marco Acerboni, Arosh S. Perera Molligoda Arachchige, Frank James   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular‐Kidney‐Metabolic Syndrome in People With HIV: An Emerging Frontier for Clinical Pharmacology

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
As antiretroviral therapy (ART) prolongs lifespans, people with HIV (PWH) face a new syndemic: Cardiovascular‐Kidney‐Metabolic (CKM) syndrome. Yet CKM in PWH is poorly characterized. Inflammation, complex pharmacokinetic (PK) alterations, ART‐associated metabolic effects, and gut dysbiosis amplify risk. Managing CKM increases medication burden, thereby
Aaron S. Devanathan, Thomas D. Nolin
wiley   +1 more source

DPP-4 inhibitor treatment: β-cell response but not HbA1c reduction is dependent on the duration of diabetes

Vascular Health and Risk Management, 2017
Plamen Kozlovski,1 Vaishali Bhosekar,2 James E Foley3 1Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland; 2Novartis Healthcare Private Limited, Hyderabad, India; 3Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA Introduction: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP ...
Kozlovski P, Bhosekar V, Foley JE
doaj  

The perspectives in obesity and type 2 diabetes therapy: the present and future of incretin therapy

Терапевтический архив
The rates of increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity in the world are steadily increasing and exceed even the wildest forecasts, which forces specialists to seek, develop and implement more effective therapeutic methods ...
Marina V. Shestakova, Roza O. Bashlykova
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal‐to‐Infant Transfer of Medications for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Via Breastmilk: A Systematic Review of Available Evidence and Clinical Guidelines

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
This review evaluates the available pharmacokinetic data on the plasma‐to‐breastmilk transfer of first‐ and second‐line T2DM drugs against available clinical guideline recommendations. A list of drug therapies for treating T2DM was generated from national and international clinical guidelines.
Katherine Richardson, Joshua Kiptoo, Beatrice Mpora Odongkara, Francis Williams Ojara, Catriona Waitt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibition and Cancer Risk: Insights from a Large Propensity‐Matched Cohort Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) lower LDL cholesterol and may influence cancer through immunomodulatory pathways. However, their effect on human cancer incidence remains unknown. We conducted a retrospective, propensity score‐matched study (Clalit Health Services, Israel, 2010–2023) comparing PCSK9 ...
Inbar Nardi Agmon, Chen Gurevitz, Tzippy Shochat, Shiri Kushnir, Guy Witberg, Amos Levi, Dan Gilon, Ran Kornowski, Paaladinesh Thavendiranathan, Husam Abdel Qadir, Zaza Iakobishvili   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrastructural features of pancreatic islets in rats with experimental pathology

Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal
In type 1 diabetes mellitus, the primary pathological alterations in the endocrine apparatus arise from the progressive loss of beta-cells, whereas beta-cell dysfunction is the key pathogenic factor in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
T. V. Ivanenko, Yu. M. Kolesnyk, A. V. Abramov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source