Results 81 to 90 of about 195,219 (266)

Treatment and Follow-up of Non-stress Adrenal Insufficiency

open access: yesJCRPE
Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is defined as the inability of the adrenal cortex to produce adequate amounts of glucocorticoids and/or mineralocorticoids. As these hormones have important roles in water-salt balance and energy homeostasis, AI is a serious ...
Fuat Buğrul, Nurhan Özcan Murat
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal Clock Promotes Cognitive Memory Through Adenosine Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The intestinal clock controls the expression of an adenosine enzyme that modulates systemic adenosine level and A1R signaling in the hippocampus, and in turn, cognitive function involving long‐term potentiation and BDNF‐dependent synaptic changes.
Min Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of infantile atopic dermatitis in neonatal lupus erythematosus: a retrospective cohort study

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
ObjectivesThe onset and progression of atopic dermatitis (AD) are closely linked to autoimmune status. While AD has been observed in children with neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE), its relationship with perinatal factors remains unclear.
Wenqiang Sun   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arginine Metabolic Disruption Impairs Hair Regeneration via ROS‐Mediated Inactivation of mTOR Signaling in Androgenetic Alopecia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Arginine deficiency accelerates androgenetic alopecia. Serum metabolome shows reduced circulating arginine, while local metabolic disruption depletes follicular reserves, triggering reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and mTOR suppression that induce hair miniaturization.
Shixin Duan   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Healthcare Costs of Potential Glucocorticoid-Associated Adverse Events in Patients with Giant Cell Arteritis

open access: yesClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research, 2019
Jennie H Best,1 Amanda M Kong,2 David M Smith,2 Ibrahim Abbass,1 Margaret Michalska1 1Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA; 2IBM Watson Health, Cambridge, MA, USACorrespondence: Jennie H BestGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA ...
Best JH   +4 more
doaj  

Glucocorticoid does not improve the renal prognosis of patients with diabetic nephropathy combined with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis: a retrospective analysis

open access: yesRenal Failure
Background and objectives In clinical practice, some patients are diagnosed with diabetic nephropathy (DN) combined with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN) through renal biopsy. There is relatively little research on the treatment and prognosis of
Jingwei Tian   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoparticle Drug Delivery Systems for Atherosclerosis: Precision Targeting, Inflammatory Modulation, and Plaque Stabilization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review first summarizes the complex pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and outlines the limitations of conventional therapies. It then explores innovative nanoparticle drug delivery system (NDDS) developments, detailing their precision targeting strategies, responsiveness to plaque‐specific stimuli, modulation of key pathological processes, and ...
Yunqi Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Awareness of Side Effects of Corticosteroids among Users and Nonusers in Saudi Arabia

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
BackgroundCorticosteroids are anti-inflammatory medications that are used to reduce inflammation and inhibit the immune system in a variety of disorders, including allergies, asthma, systemic lupus erythematous, eczema, inflammatory bowel disease, and ...
Alhumaidan Lama Saleh   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Evidence Supporting a Role for Brain Region Volume and Functional Network Alterations in Major Depression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Genome‐wide analyses indicate that reduced ventral diencephalon and thalamus volumes, along with decreased functional connectivity within the triple network (DMN/CEN/SN), are uniquely associated with the risk of major depression (MD) onset, compared to other similar severe psychiatric disorders.
Ming‐Min Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constitutive Androstane Receptor in Macrophages Regulates Toll‐Like Receptor 4‐Mediated Innate Immune Responses Against Endotoxemic Liver Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study uncovers a novel role of constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) in inflammation‐mediated damage. CAR activation in macrophages inhibits proinflammatory macrophages by interacting with Tlr4, which protects against endotoxemic liver injury.
Renjie Cao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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