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The Glucocorticoid Receptor in Cardiovascular Health and Disease
The glucocorticoid receptor is a member of the nuclear receptor family that controls many distinct gene networks, governing various aspects of development, metabolism, inflammation, and the stress response, as well as other key biological processes in ...
Bing Liu+3 more
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Glucocorticoid receptor modulators.
The glucocorticoid hormone cortisol acts throughout the body to support circadian processes and adaptation to stress. The glucocorticoid receptor is the target of cortisol and of synthetic glucocorticoids, which are used widely in the clinic. Both agonism and antagonism of the glucocorticoid receptor may be beneficial in disease, but given the wide ...
O. Meijer, L. Koorneef, Jan Kroon
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in the brain and its involvement in cognitive function [PDF]
The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis regulates the secretion of glucocorticoids in response to environmental challenges. In the brain, a nuclear receptor transcription factor, the glucocorticoid receptor, is an important component of the hypothalamic ...
Chonglin Su+5 more
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Glucocorticoid Receptor and Adipocyte Biology [PDF]
Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones that play a key role in metabolic adaptations during stress, such as fasting and starvation, in order to maintain plasma glucose levels.
Rebecca A. Lee+2 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Glucocorticoid receptors and depression. [PDF]
The number of glucocorticoid receptor sites in lymphocytes was estimated and plasma cortisol concentrations measured in 17 depressed patients, 12 patients with chronic schizophrenia, and 31 healthy control subjects. The number of receptor sites was significantly lower in the depressed patients than in either the controls or the patients with chronic ...
Lawrence J. Whalley+5 more
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Glucocorticoid Receptor Maintains Vasopressin Responses in Kidney Collecting Duct Cells
Water permeability of the kidney collecting ducts is regulated in part by the amount of the molecular water channel protein aquaporin-2 (AQP2), whose expression, in turn, is regulated by the pituitary peptide hormone vasopressin.
Hsiu-Hui Yang+5 more
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Loss of endothelial glucocorticoid receptor accelerates diabetic nephropathy
Endothelial cells play a key role in the regulation of disease. Defective regulation of endothelial cell homeostasis may cause mesenchymal activation of other endothelial cells or neighboring cell types, and in both cases contributes to organ fibrosis ...
S. Srivastava+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Water permeability of the kidney collecting ducts is regulated by the peptide hormone vasopressin. Between minutes and hours (short-term), vasopressin induces trafficking of the water channel protein aquaporin-2 to the apical plasma membrane of the ...
Cheng-Hsuan Ho+4 more
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Context-Dependent Role of Glucocorticoid Receptor Alpha and Beta in Breast Cancer Cell Behaviour
Background. The dual role of GCs has been observed in breast cancer; however, due to many concomitant factors, GR action in cancer biology is still ambiguous. In this study, we aimed to unravel the context-dependent action of GR in breast cancer. Methods.
Henriett Butz+11 more
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Antidepressant-like mechanism of honokiol in a rodent model of corticosterone-induced depression [PDF]
Depression is closely linked to hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis hyperactivity. Honokiol, a biphenolic lignan compound obtained from the traditional Chinese medicine Magnolia officinalis, can reduce the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal ...
Bo Zhang, Yu Li, Miao Liu, Xiao-Hua Duan, Kai-Li Hu, Li-Na Li, Xue Yu, Hong-Sheng Chang
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