Results 31 to 40 of about 241,090 (306)

Glucocorticoids rapidly inhibit oxytocin-stimulated adrenocorticotropin release from rat anterior pituitary cells, without modifying intracellular calcium transients [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Glucocorticoid hormones suppress the secretion of ACTH evoked by secretagogues such as CRF and arginine vasopressin. In this study, we investigated the effects of glucocorticoids on ACTH release induced by oxytocin (OT) and on intracellular free calcium ...
Link, H., Dayanithi, G., Gratzl, Manfred
core   +3 more sources

Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis – a disorder of mesenchymal stromal cells?

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2011
Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that are essential to life but cause serious harm in excess. The main clinical features of glucocorticoid excess are due to adverse effects on cells and tissues that arise from a common developmental ...
Mark Stuart Cooper, Rowan eHardy
doaj   +1 more source

Improvement of Treg immune response after treatment with tocilizumab in giant cell arteritis

open access: yesClinical & Translational Immunology, 2021
Objectives To study the percentage, suppressive function and plasticity of Treg in giant cell arteritis (GCA), and the effects of glucocorticoids and tocilizumab.
Maxime Samson   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-Cell Resolution and Quantitation of Targeted Glucocorticoid Delivery in the Thymus

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Glucocorticoids are lipid-soluble hormones that signal via the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), a ligand-dependent transcription factor. Circulating glucocorticoids derive from the adrenals, but it is now apparent that paracrine glucocorticoid ...
Matthew D. Taves   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fibrotic pathways and fibroblast-like synoviocyte phenotypes in osteoarthritis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, characterized by osteophyte formation, cartilage degradation, and structural and cellular alterations of the synovial membrane.
Alexandra Damerau   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trends and Patterns of Systemic Glucocorticoid Prescription in Primary Care Institutions in Southwest China, from 2018 to 2021

open access: yesRisk Management and Healthcare Policy, 2023
Xiaoyi Li,1,* Zhen Zeng,2,* Xingying Fan,1,3 Wenju Wang,4 Xiaobo Luo,4 Junli Yang,1 Yue Chang1,3,* 1School of Medicine and Health Management, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Second ...
Li X   +6 more
doaj  

Glucocorticoids Suppress Antimicrobial Autophagy and Nitric Oxide Production and Facilitate Mycobacterial Survival in Macrophages

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Chronic administration of glucocorticoids has been shown to render individuals highly susceptible to mycobacterial infection and lead to reactivation of latent bacilli.
Jinli Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue-Specific Actions of Glucocorticoids on Apoptosis: A Double-Edged Sword

open access: yesCells, 2013
First described for their metabolic and immunosuppressive effects, glucocorticoids are widely prescribed in clinical settings of inflammation. However, glucocorticoids are also potent inducers of apoptosis in many cell types and tissues. This review will
Amanda L. Gruver-Yates   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bad to the Bone: The Effects of Therapeutic Glucocorticoids on Osteoblasts and Osteocytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Despite the continued development of specialized immunosuppressive therapies in the form of monoclonal antibodies, glucocorticoids remain a mainstay in the treatment of rheumatological and auto-inflammatory disorders.
Manuel Gado   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extra-adrenal regeneration of glucocorticoids by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1:physiological regulator and pharmacological target for energy partitioning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The major glucocorticoid in man, cortisol, plays important roles in regulating fuel metabolism, energy partitioning and body fat distribution.
Walker, Brian R
core   +1 more source

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