ABSTRACT Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), marked by intermittent hypoxia, is associated with obesity, type 2 diabetes and metabolic associated fatty liver disease. In pregnancy, it remains underdiagnosed despite links to gestational diabetes, hypertension, and foetal growth restriction.
Esther Valverde‐Perez +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Integration of disease-specific single nucleotide polymorphisms, expression quantitative trait loci and coexpression networks reveal novel candidate genes for type 2 diabetes. [PDF]
Aims/hypothesisWhile genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been successful in identifying novel variants associated with various diseases, it has been much more difficult to determine the biological mechanisms underlying these associations ...
Butte, AJ +6 more
core +2 more sources
This work reports the crystal structures of K214Q and K216Q variants of E. coli glucokinase, demonstrating a potential role of lysine acetylation in regulating glucokinase activity.In this study, we report the crystal structures of K214Q and K216Q variants of Escherichia coli glucokinase (ecGLK), each of which is bound to phosphate in the active‐site ...
Joseph Andrews +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Expression of the human glucokinase gene: important roles of the 5' flanking and intron 1 sequences. [PDF]
Glucokinase plays important tissue-specific roles in human physiology, where it acts as a sensor of blood glucose levels in the pancreas, and a few other cells of the gut and brain, and as the rate-limiting step in glucose metabolism in the liver.
Yi Wang +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Cloning and characterization of feline islet glucokinase [PDF]
Background: Glucokinase (GK) is a metabolic enzyme encoded by the GCK gene and expressed in glucose-sensitive tissues, principally pancreatic islets cell and hepatocytes.
LeCluyse, Michelle +4 more
core +3 more sources
This review highlights mitochondrial dysfunction as a central driver of pancreatic β cell failure in diabetes, caused by disrupted mitochondrial quality control (MQC), oxidative stress, and impaired organelle communication. Emerging therapies, such as DRAK2 inhibitors and metabolic reprogramming agents, show promise in restoring β cell function by ...
Ruihan Li +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The gene YALI0E20207g from Yarrowia lipolytica encodes an N-acetylglucosamine kinase implicated in the regulated expression of the genes from the N-acetylglucosamine assimilatory pathway [PDF]
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.The non-conventional yeast Yarrowia lipolyticapossesses an ORF, YALI0E20207g, which encodes a protein with an amino acid sequence similar to ...
Flores, Carmen-Lisset, Gancedo, Carlos
core +3 more sources
An Allosteric Activator of Glucokinase Impairs the Interaction of Glucokinase and Glucokinase Regulatory Protein and Regulates Glucose Metabolism [PDF]
Glucokinase (GK) plays a key role in the control of blood glucose homeostasis. We identified a small molecule GK activator, compound A, that increased the glucose affinity and maximal velocity (V(max)) of GK. Compound A augmented insulin secretion from isolated rat islets and enhanced glucose utilization in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. In rat oral
Mayumi, Futamura +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Spiders are renowned for their ecological versatility and silk‐based innovations in materials science, yet marine environments remain virtually uncolonized by this predominantly terrestrial lineage. A striking exception is the obligate intertidal spider genus Desis, whose members have evolved extraordinary physiological and behavioural ...
Fan Li +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Hepatic glucose uptake and disposition during short-term high-fat vs. high-fructose feeding [PDF]
In dogs consuming a high-fat and -fructose diet (52 and 17% of total energy, respectively) for 4 wk, hepatic glucose uptake (HGU) in response to hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia, and portal glucose delivery is markedly blunted with reduction in ...
Cherrington, Alan D. +10 more
core +1 more source

