Results 11 to 20 of about 680,483 (305)

Bile acids during pregnancy: Trimester variations and associations with glucose homeostasis [PDF]

open access: goldHealth Science Reports, 2021
Background and aims Bile acids are known to contribute to hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism regulation. Although glucose homeostasis sustains well‐characterized modifications during uncomplicated pregnancies, changes in bile acids concentrations and ...
Marianne Gagnon   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Astrocyte Clocks and Glucose Homeostasis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
The endogenous timekeeping system evolved to anticipate the time of the day through the 24 hours cycle of the Earth’s rotation. In mammals, the circadian clock governs rhythmic physiological and behavioral processes, including the daily oscillation in ...
Olga Barca-Mayo, Miguel López
doaj   +4 more sources

Control of physiologic glucose homeostasis via hypothalamic modulation of gluconeogenic substrate availability [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism
Objectives: The brain mobilizes glucose in emergency situations such as hypoglycemia as well as during day-to-day physiology such as fasting. While most hypothalamic neuronal populations that contribute to glucose mobilization also contribute to other ...
Jiaao Su   +17 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Islets and Glucose Homeostasis [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Endocrinology, 2015
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic progressive metabolic disease, resulting from both insulin resistance and the dysfunction of beta-cells. Beta-cell apoptosis is a crucial pathophysiology leading to diabetes [1]. Aberrant immune system leads to destroying of beta-cells occurring in type 1 diabetes. Infiltration of immune cells around beta-cells and attack
Tien-Jyun Chang   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Islet cilia and glucose homeostasis

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Diabetes is a growing pandemic affecting over ten percent of the U.S. population. Individuals with all types of diabetes exhibit glucose dysregulation due to altered function and coordination of pancreatic islets.
Isabella Melena, Jing W. Hughes
doaj   +1 more source

The ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus: watchdog of whole-body glucose homeostasis

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2022
The brain, particularly the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH), has been long known for its involvement in glucose sensing and whole-body glucose homeostasis.
Longlong Tu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A protocol for studying glucose homeostasis and islet function in mice

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2022
Summary: Glucose tolerance test and glucose stimulated insulin secretion are important measures to determine glucose homeostasis and islet function and assess diabetes.
Dana Al Rijjal, Michael B. Wheeler
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Perinatal Outcome in Women with Impaired Glucose Homeostasis During Pregnancy [PDF]

open access: yesModern Medicine, 2021
Background: Glucose tolerance testing in pregnancy identifies many women with glycaemic responses that exceed normal range but that do not meet the threshold required to diagnose Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Neha SAHAY, Felice FAIZAL
doaj   +1 more source

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