Results 91 to 100 of about 11,083 (244)

Herbivore and mesocarnivore carcasses trigger divergent short‐term changes in soil properties

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
Scavengers reshape nutrient cycles in soils under carrion. Compared to herbivore carcasses, smaller but longer‐lasting carnivore remains boost nutrient levels and microbial activity in dry soils. Abstract Animal corpses act as pulses of organic matter (OM) and serve a key zoogeochemical role by providing localized nutrient inputs to soils and thereby ...
Adrián Colino‐Barea, Fuensanta García‐Orenes, Zebensui Morales‐Reyes, Moisés Gonzálvez, Carlos Martínez‐Carrasco, Marcos Moleón, Daniel Redondo‐Gómez, Evan A. N. Marks, Minerva García‐Carmona, Victoria Arcenegui, José Carlos Huerta‐del‐Bosque, Adrián Orihuela‐Torres, Santiago Soliveres, Sofia Albolafio, Esther Sebastián‐González, José Antonio Sánchez‐Zapata   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maltase 1 regulates DENV2 infection and life history in Aedes aegypti

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Our study employed CRISPR/Cas9 to generate a MAL1 knockout strain of Aedes aegypti, demonstrating that the absence of MAL1 significantly suppresses DENV2 replication in the midgut and impairs viral transmission. The mutation also altered life‐history (hatching/pupation/emerging rates and sex‐specific survival), identifying MAL1 as a novel target for ...
Man‐Jin Li, Jin Cheng, Ya‐Ming Zou, Quan‐Chao Liu, Ding Zhu, Ce‐Jie Lan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

TcALS knockdown accelerates metamorphosis via insulin signaling in Tribolium castaneum

Insect Science, EarlyView.
RNAi silencing of TcALS accelerates larva‐to‐pupa metamorphosis in Tribolium castaneum. Abstract Insect metamorphosis is an evolutionary adaptation precisely regulated by nutritional and hormonal cues. The red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum, a major stored‐product pest, serves as an excellent model for studying this process.
Min Li, Jie Chen, Zi‐Ye Wang, Fei‐Feng Wang, Lu‐Lu Dong, Jun Pan, Min‐Er Li, Lin Yu, Wen Sang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Draft genome of Neofabraea vagabunda, the agent of bull's eye rot

Annals of Applied Biology, EarlyView.
Circular representation of the 12 major scaffolds from the draft genome of Neofabraea vagabunda showing gene density, density of repeated regions, GC content, and functional features (secrete and membrane proteins, proteases, and CAZymes) distribution.
Saveria Mosca, Antonino Malacrinò, Nesma Zakaria Mohamed, Martina Lucci, Alessandra Di Francesco   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The development and evaluation of chitosan-coated enzyme magnetic nanoparticles for cellulose hydrolysis

Frontiers in Chemical Engineering
The recycling capability, colloidal and thermal stability of exo-cellulase, endo-cellulase, and β-glucosidases with magnetic particles (MNPs) were evaluated. Co-precipitation and oxidation of Fe(OH)2 methods were used to fabricate magnetic nanoparticles.
Heejoon Park, Patrick A. Johnson
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic medications associate with surgically treated cataract among adults over 50 years in Finland

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To identify associations between systemic drugs and cataract surgery in Finland. Methods A historic cohort study based on administrative data. Endpoint event was cataract surgery. Use of drugs in question was based on redeemed prescriptions and consisted of 156 drugs.
Antti Riikonen, Jari Haukka, Tuomas Lilius, Sirpa Loukovaara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of cardiovascular outcomes between once‐weekly semaglutide and dulaglutide in adults with type 2 diabetes and established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the United States

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims This study aims to compare the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among United States individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) treated with once‐weekly semaglutide vs. dulaglutide.
Xi Tan, Yuanjie Liang, Lin Xie, Joanna Harton, Cynthia Gutierrez, Chalak Muhammad, Caroline Swift, Adam de Havenon   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of acute pancreatitis with DPP‐4 inhibitors versus SGLT2 inhibitors in medication‐naïve individuals with diabetes: A target trial emulation

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims We investigated whether dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 inhibitor (DPP‐4i) use was associated with a higher risk of acute pancreatitis compared with sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) use in antidiabetic medication‐naïve individuals.
Takashi Tatewaki, Akira Okada, Yuya Kimura, Hideo Yasunaga   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

SGLT2 inhibitors and mortality in older adults with diabetic kidney disease: A target trial emulation study

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Randomized controlled trials on sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have yielded inconsistent findings regarding mortality benefits. It remains unclear whether, and in which subgroups, SGLT2 inhibitors confer survival benefits in older adults with diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
Tatsuhiko Azegami, Hidehiro Kaneko, Akira Okada, Yuta Suzuki, Toshiyuki Ko, Kazuki Aoyama, Takashin Nakayama, Yuya Kimura, Katsuhiko Fujiu, Norifumi Takeda, Hiroyuki Morita, Takashi Yokoo, Koichi Node, Masaomi Nangaku, Norihiko Takeda, Hideo Yasunaga, Kaori Hayashi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

α-Glucosidase [PDF]

Science-Business eXchange, 2010
openaire   +1 more source