Results 31 to 40 of about 42,461 (214)

In vitro metabolism, reaction phenotyping, enzyme kinetics, CYP inhibition and induction potential of ataluren

Pharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2020
Ataluren promotes ribosomal readthrough of premature termination codons in mRNA which result from nonsense mutations. In vitro studies were performed to characterize the metabolism and enzyme kinetics of ataluren and its interaction potential with CYP ...
Ronald Kong, Jiyuan Ma, Seongwoo Hwang, Young‐Choon Moon, Ellen M. Welch, Marla Weetall, Joseph M. Colacino, Neil Almstead, John Babiak, Elizabeth Goodwin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Glycosyltransferase Pathway: An Integrated Analysis of the Cell Metabolome

Metabolites, 2022
Nucleotide sugar-dependent glycosyltransferases (UGTs) are critical to the homeostasis of endogenous metabolites and the detoxification of xenobiotics. Their impact on the cell metabolome remains unknown.
Yannick Audet-Delage, Michèle Rouleau, Lyne Villeneuve, Chantal Guillemette   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clozapine:norclozapine ratio as a marker of metabolic risk and therapeutic response and effect of valproate on clozapine levels

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Clozapine is the most effective antipsychotic in treatment‐resistant schizophrenia. Clozapine causes weight gain and increased diabetes risk. The role of its metabolite norclozapine and clozapine:norclozapine ratio (CLZ/NCLZ) in metabolic effects has been debated.
Susanna Maria Rask, Miina Lamminmäki, Olli Kampman, Mari Hämäläinen, Eeva Moilanen, Niko Seppälä, Anssi Solismaa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacogenomics of dolutegravir: A scoping review of evidence, gaps and clinical implications

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Dolutegravir underpins modern first‐ and second‐line HIV treatment regimens; however, interindividual variability in its disposition and tolerability presents challenges for optimal use. This scoping review mapped current evidence on the pharmacogenomics of dolutegravir, focusing on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and methodological limitations ...
Ronald Kiguba, Mishael Ssesanga, Munir Pirmohamed   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gas Chromatography of Glucuronides.

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1967
The applicability of gas chromatography to the analysis of various types of glucuronides including ether-, ester-, N-and S-glucuronides was studied by converting them to acetyl, methyl and trimethylsilyl derivatives.
Imanari, Toshio, Tamura, Zenzo
openaire   +3 more sources

Pharmacometric evaluation of pre‐referral rectal artesunate in children with severe malaria

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Parenteral artesunate is the preferred first‐line treatment for severe malaria. Pre‐referral rectal artesunate suppositories are recommended where parenteral treatment is inaccessible. In this study, we compared dihydroartemisinin exposure and model‐predicted early parasite clearance following rectal artesunate and intravenous artesunate in ...
Ayorinde Adehin, Marie A. Onyamboko, Caterina Fanello, Nicholas J. White, Nicholas P. J. Day, Richard M. Hoglund, Joel Tarning   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual Twin Approach Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Support Precision Dosing of Valproic Acid in Geriatric Patients

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Personalized dosing is particularly important for drugs with narrow therapeutic indices in geriatric patients, who exhibit substantial physiological variability and limited pharmacokinetic (PK) evidence to guide individualized dose selection. Valproic acid (VPA) is an effective treatment option for bipolar disorder in older adults, yet dosing largely ...
Yoo Jin Jang, Dong‐Gyu Heo, Eunjin Hong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atypical Kinetics and Albumin Effect of Glucuronidation of 5-n-Butyl-4-{4-[2-(1H-tetrazole-5- yl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]phenylmethyl}-2,4-dihydro-2-(2,6- dichlorophenyl)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one, a Novel Nonpeptide Angiotensin Type 1 Receptor Antagonist, in Liver Microsomes and UDP-Glucuronosyl-transferase

Molecules, 2018
Ib is a new nonpeptide AT1 receptor antagonist, which plays an active role in cardiovascular protection. Ib monoglucuronide has been identified as its main metabolite.
Ying Peng, Xueyuan Zhang, Yinci Zhu, Hui Wu, Shiyin Gu, Qingqing Chang, Yi Zhou, Guangji Wang, Jianguo Sun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Microbiota‐Based Therapeutics in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Current Evidence and Future Directions

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The intestinal microbiome is a key regulator of immune homeostasis, metabolism, and epithelial barrier integrity. In patients with malignant hematological diseases, particularly those undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, microbiome perturbations by reduced diversity, pathobiont expansion, and loss of beneficial metabolites are common as ...
Bálint Gergely Szabó, Dorina Korózs, Michal Bator, Krisztina Jeszenszky, Viktor Lakatos, László Gopcsa, Péter Reményi, János Sinkó   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Invasive Estimation of Systemic Drug Exposure Using Exhaled Breath Metabolomics in Humans: A Translational Proof‐of‐Concept Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Accurate assessment of systemic drug exposure in humans remains challenging, as conventional approaches rely on intermittent blood sampling and laboratory‐based assays that are invasive and provide limited temporal resolution. Exhaled breath contains volatile and semi‐volatile compounds arising from drug metabolism and downstream biological processes ...
Kai Fricke, Diego M. Baur, Kapil Dev Singh, Felix Schmidt, Kathrin Müsch, Noriane A. Sievi, Marco Di Donato, Anton Schmick, Jonas Herth, Silvia Ulrich, Pablo Sinues, Marian Galovic, Malcolm Kohler   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source