Results 1 to 10 of about 50,120 (254)

Regulation of cytochrome P450 mRNA expression in primary porcine hepatocytes by selected secondary plant metabolites from chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Chicory (Cichorium intybus) has been shown to induce enzymes of pharmacokinetic relevance (cytochrome P450; CYP). The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of selected secondary plant metabolites with a global extract of chicory root, on the ...
Ekstrand, Bo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

GuanethidineN-oxidation in human liver microsomes

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1987
AbstractThe capacity of human liver microsomes to N-oxidize guanethidine from 25 subjects has been assessed. Guanethidine N-oxidation was optimal at pH 8ṁ5 and proceeded at only 16% of the maximal rate at pH 7ṁ4. The mean rates of guanethidine N-oxidation at pH 8ṁ5 and 7ṁ4 were 2ṁ46 ± 0& ...
M E, McManus   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Studies on acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase activity in human liver microsomes.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1989
The aim of the present study was to characterize the acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity in human liver microsomes. Liver biopsies were obtained from patients undergoing elective cholecystectomy under highly standardized ...
K Einarsson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Profiling of the Uncaria Hook Alkaloid Geissoschizine Methyl Ether in Rat and Human Liver Microsomes Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry

open access: yesMolecules, 2015
Geissoschizine methyl ether (GM) is an indole alkaloid found in Uncaria hook, which is a galenical constituent of yokukansan, a traditional Japanese medicine. GM has been identified as the active component responsible for anti-aggressive effects. In this
Hirotaka Kushida   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Studies on Regioselective Binding Mode of Steroid Molecules in Homology Modeled Cytochrome P450-2C11 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In this study, we investigated the regioselective binding mode of steroid molecules and structure requirements for steroid molecules for 16[alpha]-hydroxylation by Cytochrome P450-2C11.
Eiichi Akaho   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Involvement of UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases and Sulfotransferases in the Excretion and Tissue Distribution of Resveratrol in Mice. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Resveratrol is a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound with various pharmacological activities. It is unknown whether the expression of metabolizing enzymes correlates with resveratrol levels in organs and tissues.
Brenner, Stefan   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Preclinical metabolism and metabolic drug–drug interaction profile of pedunculoside and rotundic acid

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science
Pedunculoside and rotundic acid, the most abundant components in plants of the genus Ilex L. (Aquifoliaceae), exhibit biological and pharmacological significance in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
Liang Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic Herb-Drug Interactions: Insight into Mechanisms and Consequences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Herbal medicines are currently in high demand, and their popularity is steadily increasing. Because of their perceived effectiveness, fewer side effects and relatively low cost, they are being used for the management of numerous medical conditions ...
Horie, Toshiharu   +3 more
core   +1 more source

In Vitro Inhibitory Effects of Scutellarin on Six Human/Rat Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and P-glycoprotein

open access: yesMolecules, 2014
Inhibition of cytochrome P450 (CYP) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) are regarded as the most frequent and clinically important pharmacokinetic causes among the various possible factors for drug-drug interactions. Scutellarin is a flavonoid which is widely used
Yong-Long Han   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The aflatoxin B1-fumonisin B1 toxicity in BRL-3A hepatocytes is associated to induction of cytochrome P450 activity and arachidonic acid metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Human oral exposure to aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and fumonisin B1 (FB1) is associated with increased hepatocellular carcinoma. Although evidence suggested interactive AFB1–FB1 hepatotoxicity, the underlying mechanisms remain mostly unidentified.
Arias, Silvina Lorena   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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